Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abūl
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *aplaz and Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōl.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*abūl n
Reconstruction notes
[edit]Originally *abūl should have inflected as a masculine amphikinetic l-stem, as in Proto-Indo-European. The weak stem *abal- could be generalised from the original dative plural *abl̥bom. Or, if *abūl was a collective, from a coexisting proterokinetic singular *abl̥, *abelos, from which the neuter gender would also be derived.[1][2]
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *abūl | *abale | *abala |
| vocative | *abūl | *abale | *abala |
| accusative | *abūl | *abale | *abala |
| genitive | *abalos | *abalou | *abalom |
| dative | *abalei | *abalobom | *abalobos |
| locative | *abali | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *abale? | *abalobim | *abalobis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *abalom[3]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stifter, David (18 September 2019), “An apple a day ...”, in Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 124, number 1, pages 172-218
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂eb-(e/ō̆)l-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 262-64
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23