Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/adgarwos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From *ad- (used here as an intensifier prefix) +‎ *garwos (rough)[1]

Adjective

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*adgarwos

  1. very rough

Inflection

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O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwos *adgarwou *adgarwoi
vocative *adgarwe *adgarwou *adgarwoi
accusative *adgarwom *adgarwou *adgarwoms
genitive *adgarwī *adgarwous *adgarwom
dative *adgarwūi *adgarwobom *adgarwobos
instrumental *adgarwū *adgarwobim *adgarwobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwā *adgarwai *adgarwās
vocative *adgarwā *adgarwai *adgarwās
accusative *adgarwam *adgarwai *adgarwams
genitive *adgarwās *adgarwous *adgarwom
dative *adgarwai *adgarwābom *adgarwābos
instrumental *? *adgarwābim *adgarwābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwom *adgarwou *adgarwā
vocative *adgarwom *adgarwou *adgarwā
accusative *adgarwom *adgarwou *adgarwā
genitive *adgarwī *adgarwous *adgarwom
dative *adgarwūi *adgarwobom *adgarwobos
instrumental *adgarwū *adgarwobim *adgarwobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwyūs *? *adgarwyoses
vocative *adgarwyūs *? *adgarwyoses
accusative *adgarwyosam *? *adgarwyosams
genitive *adgarwisos *? *adgarwisom
dative *adgarwisei *? *adgarwisbos
instrumental *adgarwisī *? *adgarwisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwyūs *? *adgarwyoses
vocative *adgarwyūs *? *adgarwyoses
accusative *adgarwyosam *? *adgarwyosams
genitive *adgarwisos *? *adgarwisom
dative *adgarwisei *? *adgarwisbos
instrumental *adgarwisī *? *adgarwisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *adgarwyos *? *adgarwyosa?
vocative *adgarwyos *? *adgarwyosa?
accusative *adgarwyos *? *adgarwyosa?
genitive *adgarwisos *? *adgarwisom
dative *adgarwisei *? *adgarwisbos
instrumental *adgarwisī *? *adgarwisbis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *agarw
  • Middle Irish: acarb

References

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  1. ^ Stifter, David (2023) “The rise of gemination in Celtic”, in Open Research Europe[1], volume 3, number 24, →DOI, page 22