Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anketi

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/annketi

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”).

Verb

*anketi

1. to bend
2. to be inclined to

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ankū	*ankemam	*īnxsū	*ānka
2nd singular	*ankesi	*anketās	*īnxsesi	*ānkas?
3rd singular	*anketi	*anketo	*īnxseti	*ānke
1st plural	*ankomosi	*ankemo	*īnxsomosi	*ānkmo
2nd plural	*anketesi	*ankestē	*īnxsetesi	*ānxte
3rd plural	*ankonti	*ankento	*īnxsonti	*ānkars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*anxsū	?	—
2nd singular	*anxsesi	?	*anke
3rd singular	*anxseti	?	*anketou
1st plural	*anxsomosi	?	*ankomos
2nd plural	*anxsetesi	?	*ankete
3rd plural	*anxsonti	?	*ankontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ankūr	—	*īnxsūr	*ānkra
2nd singular	*anketar	—	*īnxsetar	*ānkras?
3rd singular	*anketor	?	*īnxsetor	*ānkre
1st plural	*ankommor	—	*īnxsommor	?
2nd plural	*ankedwe	—	*īnxsedwe	?
3rd plural	*ankontor	?	*īnxsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*anxsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*anxsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*anxsetor	—	—
1st plural	*anxsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*anxsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*anxsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankonts	*ankonte	*ankontes
vocative	*ankonts	*ankonte	*ankontes
accusative	*ankontam	*ankonte	*ankontans
genitive	*ankantos	*?	*ankantom
dative	*ankantei	*ankantbom	*ankantbos
instrumental	*ankantī?	*ankantbim	*ankantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankantī	*ankantī	*ankantiyās
vocative	*ankantī	*ankantī	*ankantiyās
accusative	*ankantīm	*ankantī	*ankantiyans
genitive	*ankantyās	*?	*ankantyom
dative	*ankantyāi	*ankantyābom	*ankantyābos
instrumental	*?	*ankantyābim	*ankantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankont	*?	*ankonta
vocative	*ankont	*?	*ankonta
accusative	*ankont	*?	*ankonta
genitive	*ankantos	*?	*ankantom
dative	*ankantei	*?	*ankantbos
instrumental	*ankantī?	*?	*ankantbis

Declension of the middle participle

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankomnos	*ankomnou	*ankomnoi
vocative	*ankomne	*ankomnou	*ankomnoi
accusative	*ankomnom	*ankomnou	*ankomnons
genitive	*ankomnī	*ankomnous	*ankomnom
dative	*ankomnūi	*ankomnobom	*ankomnobos
instrumental	*ankomnū	*ankomnobim	*ankomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankomnā	*ankomnai	*ankomnās
vocative	*ankomnā	*ankomnai	*ankomnās
accusative	*ankomnam	*ankomnai	*ankomnans
genitive	*ankomnās	*ankomnous	*ankomnom
dative	*ankomnai	*ankomnābom	*ankomnābos
instrumental	*?	*ankomnābim	*ankomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ankomnom	*ankomnou	*ankomnā
vocative	*ankomnom	*ankomnou	*ankomnā
accusative	*ankomnom	*ankomnou	*ankomnā
genitive	*ankomnī	*ankomnous	*ankomnom
dative	*ankomnūi	*ankomnobom	*ankomnobos
instrumental	*ankomnū	*ankomnobim	*ankomnobis

Declension of the past participle

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anxtos	*anxtou	*anxtoi
vocative	*anxte	*anxtou	*anxtoi
accusative	*anxtom	*anxtou	*anxtons
genitive	*anxtī	*anxtous	*anxtom
dative	*anxtūi	*anxtobom	*anxtobos
instrumental	*anxtū	*anxtobim	*anxtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anxtā	*anxtai	*anxtās
vocative	*anxtā	*anxtai	*anxtās
accusative	*anxtam	*anxtai	*anxtans
genitive	*anxtās	*anxtous	*anxtom
dative	*anxtai	*anxtābom	*anxtābos
instrumental	*?	*anxtābim	*anxtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anxtom	*anxtou	*anxtā
vocative	*anxtom	*anxtou	*anxtā
accusative	*anxtom	*anxtou	*anxtā
genitive	*anxtī	*anxtous	*anxtom
dative	*anxtūi	*anxtobom	*anxtobos
instrumental	*anxtū	*anxtobim	*anxtobis

Derived terms

• *dī-anketi (“to flee”)
  • Proto-Brythonic:
    • Old Breton: dianc
      • Breton: diank (“lost”)
    • Middle Cornish: dyankaf (1sg present)
      • Cornish: diank (“to escape”)
    • Middle Welsh: dieinc (3sg pres)
      • Welsh: dianc (“to escape”)
• *de-uɸo-tri-ānk- (preterite formation)
  • Old Irish: do·futhracair (“to wish, desire, want”)

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *ėnkɨd
  • Middle Welsh: engi (“to escape, give birth, produce”)