Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/atilinati
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ati- (“re-”) + *linati (“to stick, adhere, cling”).
Verb
[edit]*atilinati
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *atilinami | *atilinamam | *atililīsū | *atilila |
| 2nd singular | *atilinasi | *atilinatās | *atililīsesi | *atililas? |
| 3rd singular | *atilinati | *atilinato | *atililīseti | *atilile |
| 1st plural | *atilinamosi | *atilinamo | *atililīsomosi | *atililmo |
| 2nd plural | *atilinatesi | *atilinastē | *atililīsetesi | *atilile |
| 3rd plural | *atilinanti | *atilinanto | *atililīsonti | *atililars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *atileyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *atileyasesi | ? | *atilina | |
| 3rd singular | *atileyaseti | ? | *atilinatou | |
| 1st plural | *atileyasomosi | ? | *atilinamos | |
| 2nd plural | *atileyasetesi | ? | *atilinate | |
| 3rd plural | *atileyasonti | ? | *atilinantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *atilinar | — | *atililīsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *atilinatar | — | *atililīsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *atilinator | ? | *atililīsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *atilinammor | — | *atililīsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *atilinadwe | — | *atililīsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *atilinantor | ? | *atililīsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *atileyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *atileyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *atileyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *atileyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *atileyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *atileyasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *atilītos | *atilītou | *atilītoi |
| vocative | *atilīte | *atilītou | *atilītoi |
| accusative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītoms |
| genitive | *atilītī | *atilītous | *atilītom |
| dative | *atilītūi | *atilītobom | *atilītobos |
| instrumental | *atilītū | *atilītobim | *atilītobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *atilītā | *atilītai | *atilītās |
| vocative | *atilītā | *atilītai | *atilītās |
| accusative | *atilītam | *atilītai | *atilītams |
| genitive | *atilītās | *atilītous | *atilītom |
| dative | *atilītai | *atilītābom | *atilītābos |
| instrumental | *? | *atilītābim | *atilītābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
| vocative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
| accusative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
| genitive | *atilītī | *atilītous | *atilītom |
| dative | *atilītūi | *atilītobom | *atilītobos |
| instrumental | *atilītū | *atilītobim | *atilītobis |
Reconstruction notes
[edit]Matasović is inconsistent (yet consistently incorrect) on how to reconstruct this verb; he has written down *ati-liyeti[1] and *ati-lineti[2] when this verb is an obvious derivative of *linati and should thus be reconstructed as *ati-linati.
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: ad·len (“to follow”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ati-liy-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović[1], Zagreb, page 3