Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glanndeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).

Verb[edit]

*glanndeti[2][3]

  1. to show

Inflection[edit]

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *glanndū *glanndemam *giglantsū *geglonda
2nd singular *glanndesi *glanndetās *giglantsesi *geglondas?
3rd singular *glanndeti *glanndeto *giglantseti *geglonde
1st plural *glanndomosi *glanndemo *giglantsomosi *geglondmo
2nd plural *glanndetesi *glanndestē *giglantsetesi *geglonsse
3rd plural *glanndonti *glanndento *giglantsonti *geglondar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *glentsū ? —
2nd singular *glentsesi ? *glannde
3rd singular *glentseti ? *glanndetou
1st plural *glentsomosi ? *glanndomos
2nd plural *glentsetesi ? *glanndete
3rd plural *glentsonti ? *glanndontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *glanndūr — *giglantsūr —
2nd singular *glanndetar — *giglantsetar —
3rd singular *glanndetor ? *giglantsetor —
1st plural *glanndommor — *giglantsommor —
2nd plural *glanndedwe — *giglantsedwe —
3rd plural *glanndontor ? *giglantsontor —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *glentsūr — —
2nd singular *glentsetar — —
3rd singular *glentsetor — —
1st plural *glentsommor — —
2nd plural *glentsedwe — —
3rd plural *glentsontor — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *glansos *glansou *glansoi
vocative *glanse *glansou *glansoi
accusative *glansom *glansou *glansoms
genitive *glansī *glansous *glansom
dative *glansūi *glansobom *glansobos
instrumental *glansū *glansobim *glansobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *glansā *glansai *glansās
vocative *glansā *glansai *glansās
accusative *glansam *glansai *glansams
genitive *glansās *glansous *glansom
dative *glansai *glansābom *glansābos
instrumental *? *glansābim *glansābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *glansom *glansou *glansā
vocative *glansom *glansou *glansā
accusative *glansom *glansou *glansā
genitive *glansī *glansous *glansom
dative *glansūi *glansobom *glansobos
instrumental *glansū *glansobim *glansobis

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Irish: ·gleinn

References[edit]

  1. ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 48–78
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glan-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
  3. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 334-336
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