Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. The future stem is from reduplicated *pi-pr̥h₃-; the change of -ɸr- to -br- in Proto-Celtic is phonologically regular.

Verb

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*ɸarnati

  1. to grant, to bestow

Inflection

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Athematic present, root aorist
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸarnami *ɸarnamam *ɸibrāsū *ɸīram
2nd singular *ɸarnasi *ɸarnatās *ɸibrāsesi *ɸīras
3rd singular *ɸarnati *ɸarnato *ɸibrāseti *ɸīrat
1st plural *ɸarnamosi *ɸarnamo *ɸibrāsomosi *ɸīrame
2nd plural *ɸarnatesi *ɸarnastē *ɸibrāsetesi *ɸīrate
3rd plural *ɸarnanti *ɸarnanto *ɸibrāsonti *ɸīrant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸerasū ?
2nd singular *ɸerasesi ? *ɸarna
3rd singular *ɸeraseti ? *ɸarnatou
1st plural *ɸerasomosi ? *ɸarnamos
2nd plural *ɸerasetesi ? *ɸarnate
3rd plural *ɸerasonti ? *ɸarnantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸarnar *ɸibrāsūr
2nd singular *ɸarnatar *ɸibrāsetar
3rd singular *ɸarnator ? *ɸibrāsetor
1st plural *ɸarnammor *ɸibrāsommor
2nd plural *ɸarnadwe *ɸibrāsedwe
3rd plural *ɸarnantor ? *ɸibrāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸerasūr
2nd singular *ɸerasetar
3rd singular *ɸerasetor
1st plural *ɸerasommor
2nd plural *ɸerasedwe
3rd plural *ɸerasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸratos *ɸratou *ɸratoi
vocative *ɸrate *ɸratou *ɸratoi
accusative *ɸratom *ɸratou *ɸratoms
genitive *ɸratī *ɸratous *ɸratom
dative *ɸratūi *ɸratobom *ɸratobos
instrumental *ɸratū *ɸratobim *ɸratobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸratā *ɸratai *ɸratās
vocative *ɸratā *ɸratai *ɸratās
accusative *ɸratam *ɸratai *ɸratams
genitive *ɸratās *ɸratous *ɸratom
dative *ɸratai *ɸratābom *ɸratābos
instrumental *? *ɸratābim *ɸratābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸratom *ɸratou *ɸratā
vocative *ɸratom *ɸratou *ɸratā
accusative *ɸratom *ɸratou *ɸratā
genitive *ɸratī *ɸratous *ɸratom
dative *ɸratūi *ɸratobom *ɸratobos
instrumental *ɸratū *ɸratobim *ɸratobis
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Descendants

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  • Old Irish: ernaid

References

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