Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰértis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-tis (abstract or action suffix).

    Noun

    [edit]

    *bʰértis

    1. the act of carrying, bearing

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Athematic, proterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *bʰértis
    genitive *bʰr̥téys
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰértis *bʰértih₁(e) *bʰérteyes
    vocative *bʰérti *bʰértih₁(e) *bʰérteyes
    accusative *bʰértim *bʰértih₁(e) *bʰértims
    genitive *bʰr̥téys *? *bʰr̥téyoHom
    ablative *bʰr̥téys *? *bʰr̥tímos
    dative *bʰr̥téyey *? *bʰr̥tímos
    locative *bʰr̥téy, *bʰr̥tḗy *? *bʰr̥tísu
    instrumental *bʰr̥tíh₁ *? *bʰr̥tímis

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Proto-Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: բարդ (bard) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *britis (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *burþiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *fortis[1]
      • Latin: fors (“chance”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fors, -tis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰértis&oldid=80495816"