Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰlegʰ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*dʰlegʰ-[1]

  1. to owe, be indebted to

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-‎ (18 c, 0 e)
  • *dʰlḗg-s-t ~ *dʰlég-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
    • Proto-Celtic: *dlīxst
  • *dʰl̥gʰ-é-ti ("tudati" type thematic root present)[3][4][5] or *dʰlégʰ-ti ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-énti (athematic root present)[1]
    • Proto-Celtic: *dligeti (“to owe, be indebted to”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dligetom (“debt, duty”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰlégʰ-s ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-és
    • ⇒ *dʰl̥gʰ-o-s[3][5]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilgas
        • Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (“debt”) (or borrowed from Gothic) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *dulgaz (“debt”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “?*dʰlegʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[1], page 22
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dhl̥gh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 217-218
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fick, August (1890–1909) “dhelgho- : dhlghé-”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 464
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dlig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dulga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108: “*dʰlgʰ-o-; *dʰlgʰ-e-”
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