Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱh₂owsyéti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *h₂eḱ- (sharp) +‎ *h₂ṓws (ear) and +‎ *-yéti (denominative verbal suffix).

    Verb

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    *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (imperfective)

    1. to be sharp-eared, to hear well

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, thematic, active only
    3rd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti
    3rd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyónti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyóh₂ *h₂ḱh₂owsyóm *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓh₂ *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyési *h₂ḱh₂owsyés *h₂ḱh₂owsyé *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗsi *h₂ḱh₂owsyóys
    3rd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti *h₂ḱh₂owsyét *h₂ḱh₂owsyétu *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗti *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyt
    1st dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyówos *h₂ḱh₂owsyówe *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓwos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóywe
    2nd dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyétes *h₂ḱh₂owsyétom *h₂ḱh₂owsyétom *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗtes *h₂ḱh₂owsyóytom
    3rd dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyétes *h₂ḱh₂owsyétām *h₂ḱh₂owsyétām *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗtes *h₂ḱh₂owsyóytām
    1st plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyómos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóme *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓmos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyme
    2nd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗte *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyte
    3rd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyónti *h₂ḱh₂owsyónt *h₂ḱh₂owsyóntu *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓnti *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyh₁n̥t
    Participle *h₂ḱh₂owsyónts

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Germanic: *hauzijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *akouhō (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: āks- (to awaken) (possibly)[1]

    References

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    1. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 41-42
    • Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN