Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic root present of *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Verb
[edit]*h₂éǵeti (imperfective)[1]
- to be driving
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂éǵeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂éǵonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂éǵoh₂ | *h₂éǵom | — | *h₂éǵōh₂ | *h₂éǵoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂éǵesi | *h₂éǵes | *h₂éǵe | *h₂éǵēsi | *h₂éǵoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₂éǵeti | *h₂éǵet | *h₂éǵetu | *h₂éǵēti | *h₂éǵoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₂éǵowos | *h₂éǵowe | — | *h₂éǵōwos | *h₂éǵoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₂éǵetes | *h₂éǵetom | *h₂éǵetom | *h₂éǵētes | *h₂éǵoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₂éǵetes | *h₂éǵetām | *h₂éǵetām | *h₂éǵētes | *h₂éǵoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₂éǵomos | *h₂éǵome | — | *h₂éǵōmos | *h₂éǵoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₂éǵete | *h₂éǵete | *h₂éǵete | *h₂éǵēte | *h₂éǵoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₂éǵonti | *h₂éǵont | *h₂éǵontu | *h₂éǵōnti | *h₂éǵoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₂éǵonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂éǵoh₂er | *h₂éǵoh₂e | — | *h₂éǵōh₂er | *h₂éǵoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₂éǵeth₂er | *h₂éǵeth₂e | *h₂éǵeso | *h₂éǵēth₂er | *h₂éǵoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₂éǵetor | *h₂éǵeto | *? | *h₂éǵētor | *h₂éǵoyto, *h₂éǵoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₂éǵowosdʰh₂ | *h₂éǵowedʰh₂ | — | *h₂éǵōwosdʰh₂ | *h₂éǵoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₂éǵomosdʰh₂ | *h₂éǵomedʰh₂ | — | *h₂éǵōmosdʰh₂ | *h₂éǵoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₂éǵedʰh₂we | *h₂éǵedʰh₂we | *h₂éǵedʰh₂we | *h₂éǵēdʰh₂we | *h₂éǵoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₂éǵontor | *h₂éǵonto | *? | *h₂éǵōntor | *h₂éǵoyro |
| Participle | *h₂éǵomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *ageti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *akaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ágō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *agō (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian:
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN