Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wicápuθrah
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *wícš (“household”) + *puθráh (“son”).
Noun[edit]
*wicápuθrah[1]
Inflection[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *wicápuθrah | *wicápuθrā | *wicápuθrā |
| vocative | *wicápuθra | *wicápuθrā | *wicápuθrā |
| accusative | *wicápuθram | *wicápuθrā | *wicápuθrānh |
| instrumental | *wicápuθrā | *wicápuθraybyaH | *wicápuθrāyš |
| ablative | *wicápuθrāt | *wicápuθraybyaH | *wicápuθraybyah |
| dative | *wicápuθrāy | *wicápuθraybyaH | *wicápuθraybyah |
| genitive | *wicápuθrahya | *wicápuθrayāh | *wicápuθrānam |
| locative | *wicápuθray | *wicápuθrayaw | *wicápuθrayšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬋𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vīsōpuθra)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (basīvaraa, gen.sg.)
- → Tocharian B: *gusápuhra[2]
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Northern Kurdish: bispor, pispor, pisporr (“specialist”)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Old Median: *wisapuθrah[4][5]
- Parthian: 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (wyspwhr /wispuhr/)
- → Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾspwhl /wāspuhr/)[7] (vr̥ddhi derivation)
- Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (wyspwhr /wispuhr/)
- → Old Armenian: վասպուրական (vaspurakan), Վասպուրական (Vaspurakan)
- → Middle Persian:
- → Old Armenian: սեպուհ (sepuh)
- → Old Georgian: სეფე (sepe)
- → Elamite: 𒈪𒅖𒃻𒁍𒅖𒊏 (mi-iš-šá-pu-iš-ra), 𒈪𒅖𒃻𒁍𒌓𒊏 (mi-iš-šá-pu-ut-ra)[5][4] [506 — 497 BCE, Persepolis Fortification]
- → Old Georgian: საზეპურო (sazeṗuro)
- Southwestern Iranian:
References[edit]
- ^ Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “vāspuhr”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 205
- ^ Tremblay, Xavier (2005) “Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies[1], volume 68, number 3, page 430
- ^ Hermann Berger (1990) “BURUSHASKI”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hinz, Walther (1975) “*visapuθra-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 436
- ^ Claudia A. Ciancaglini, Iranian Loanwords in Syriac (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2008) ܘܣܦܪܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Mar. 06, 2018].
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վասպուրական”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 310b