Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apros
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Similar words around European languages include Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”), Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”), and Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”). Given that these words cannot be related by regular sound correspondences, they are probably borrowed from a lost, unknown substrate language.[1]
The *a instead of *e in the Italic word possibly arose under the influence of *kapros (“goat”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| o-stemDeclension of *apros (o-stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *apros | *aprōs, aproi |
| vocative | *apre | *aprōs, aproi |
| accusative | *aprom | *aprons |
| genitive | *aprosjo, aprī | *aprom |
| dative | *aprōi | *aprois |
| ablative | *aprōd | *aprois |
| locative | *aprei | *aprois |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ebura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aper”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “U. abrof”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 45