Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *araō (“to plough”) + *-wos (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).
Adjective
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *arawos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *arawos | *arawā | *arawom |
| Vocative | *arawe | *arawa | *arawom |
| Accusative | *arawom | *arawam | *arawom |
| Genitive | *arawosjo, arawī | *arawās | *arawosjo, arawī |
| Dative | *arawōi | *arawāi | *arawōi |
| Ablative | *arawōd | *arawād | *arawōd |
| Locative | *arawei | *arawāi | *arawei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *arawōs, arawoi | *arawās | *arawā |
| Vocative | *arawōs, arawoi | *arawās | *arawā |
| Accusative | *arawons | *arawans | *arawā |
| Genitive | *arawom | *arawāzōm | *arawom |
| Dative | *arawois | *arawais | *arawois |
| Ablative | *arawois | *arawais | *arawois |
| Locative | *arawois | *arawais | *arawois |
Reconstruction notes
[edit]- Reconstructing *arowos (< *h₂erh₃-ew-os) will also yield the descendants but the morphological derivation becomes complex this way.
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: arvus
- Umbrian: 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 f (arvamen, acc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en)), 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍 f (arven, loc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en))
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arvum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 250