Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaweō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *kawejō, from the causative/iterative *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Verb
[edit]*kaweō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *kaweō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kaweō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *kawetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kaweō | *kaweōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kawēs | *kawēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kawēt | *kawētor |
| 1st plur. | *kawēmos | *kawēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kawētes | *kawēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kaweont | *kaweontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kaweām | *kaweār |
| 2nd sing. | *kaweās | *kaweāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kaweād | *kaweātor |
| 1st plur. | *kaweāmos | *kaweāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kaweātes | *kaweām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kaweānd | *kaweāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kawē | *kawēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *kawēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kawētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kawēnts | *kawetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kawetum | *kawēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: caveō
- Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101