Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plautos
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Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂-u-tós, a secondary derivation from the root *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Adjective
[edit]*plautos[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *plautos (o/ā-stem)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *plautos | *plautā | *plautom |
Vocative | *plaute | *plauta | *plautom |
Accusative | *plautom | *plautam | *plautom |
Genitive | *plautosjo, plautī | *plautās | *plautosjo, plautī |
Dative | *plautōi | *plautāi | *plautōi |
Ablative | *plautōd | *plautād | *plautōd |
Locative | *plautei | *plautāi | *plautei |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *plautōs, plautoi | *plautās | *plautā |
Vocative | *plautōs, plautoi | *plautās | *plautā |
Accusative | *plautons | *plautans | *plautā |
Genitive | *plautom | *plautāzōm | *plautom |
Dative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
Ablative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
Locative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
Derived terms
[edit]- *plautā (“foot sole”)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌕𐌀𐌃 (plavtad, abl. sg.)
- ⇒ Umbrian: preplotatu, preplohotatu (“crush”, 3sg. impv.)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: plautus
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471