Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥teh₂yéti, from *per- (“to lead, cross over”).
Verb
[edit]*portāō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
- to carry
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *portāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *portāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *portātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *portāō | *portāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *portās | *portāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *portāt | *portātor |
| 1st plur. | *portāmos | *portāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *portātes | *portām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *portānt | *portāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *portāēm? | *portāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *portāēs? | *portāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *portāēd? | *portāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *portāēmos? | *portāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *portāētes? | *portāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *portāēnd? | *portāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *portā | *portāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *portāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *portātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *portānts | *portātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *portātum | *portāzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: portō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (purtatu), portatu, portaia, portust
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN