Reconstruction:Proto-Kra/m-ʈaᴬ
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This Proto-Kra entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Kra[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”), Proto-Be *ɗaᴬ¹ (“eye”) (> Lingao da¹), Proto-Austronesian *mata (“eye”).
Noun[edit]
*m-ʈaᴬ
Descendants[edit]
- Laha
- Laha (Ta Mit): maak⁴² ta²⁴³
- Laha (Noong Lay): kɛn²⁴ ta⁴², ta³
- Qabiao: te⁵³
- Qabiao (Phó Là): tê¹
- Buyang
- Paha: ma⁵⁵ da³²²
- Buyang (Yalang): tau⁵³
- Buyang (Ecun): mak³¹ (ma⁰) ta²⁴
- Buyang (Langjia): ma⁰ ta⁵⁴
- En (Nung Ven): ta²⁴³
- Lachi
- Lachi (Jinchang): la⁴⁴ tjou⁵⁵
- Lachi (Tân Lợi): nam⁰ tju⁴³
- Gelao
- Telue
- Gelao (Judu): vu⁰ tei³¹
- Gelao (Niupo): mu³³ tɯ³¹
- Gelao (Moji): pa³¹ tau³¹
- Gelao (Wantao): pə⁰ tau³¹
- Gelao (Yueliangwan): bu³⁵ ti³⁵
- Gelao (Fengyan): bu³⁵ ti³⁵
- Hakei
- Gelao (Zhenfeng): ta³¹ to³⁵
- Gelao (Sanchong): to³⁵
- Qau
- Gelao (Wanzi): ləɯ¹³ tau³³
- Gelao (Dagouchang): ləu²¹ tau³³
- A'ou (reflexes display spirantization from Proto-Kra *-ʈa)
- Gelao (Hongfeng): pa⁴² ɕəu⁴², pa⁴³ ɕiu⁴³
- Gelao (Bigong): zəɯ³³ zəɯ⁵⁵
- Mulao: li³³ zo³¹
- Vandu
- Red Gelao (Vietnam): la⁵⁵ te⁵⁵
- Telue
Notes[edit]
- ^ Miyake, Marc (2021). "Retroflexion or Disyllabism? A Kra Puzzle". In Kupchik, John; Alonso de la Fuente, José Andrés; Miyake, Marc Hideo; Vovin, Alexander (eds.). Studies in Asian historical linguistics, philology and beyond: festschrift presented to Alexander V. Vovin in honor of his 60th birthday. Brill. Leiden. pp. 115–136
References[edit]
- Ostapirat, Weera (2000) “Proto-Kra”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area[1], volume 23, number 1, pages 1-251.
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.