Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubuq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tubuʔ/, /tubuq/

Verb

*tubuq

1. (intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Kola: tuf
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Gimán: tub
    • Proto-Oceanic:
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: tubu, tuvu
          • Proto-Polynesian: *tupu
            • Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: kupu
                  • Mangarevan: tupu
                  • Marquesan: tupu
                • Rapa Nui: tupu
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)
                  • Rarotongan: tupu
                  • Tahitian: tupu
                  • Tuamotuan: tupu
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Nukuoro: tumu, dubu
                  • Sikaiana: tupu
                  • Tuvaluan: tupu
                • Futunic:
                  • East Futuna: tupu
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: tupu
                  • Pukapukan: tupu
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: tupu
                  • Tokelauan: tupu
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: tupu
              • Tongan: tupu
          • Rotuman: fupu
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Arosi: subu
          • Gela: tumbu
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Kove: tuvu
        • Motu: tubu
        • Tolai: tubu
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Kayanic:
    • Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu
  • North Bornean:
    • Central Sarawakan:
      • Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'
    • Southwest Sabahan:
      • Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u
  • Proto-Philippine: *tubuq
    • Batanic:
      • Itbayaten: tovo
    • Central Luzon:
      • Kapampangan: tubu
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Mansaka: tobo
        • Tagalog: tubo
        • Visayan:
          • Aklanon: tubo
          • Cebuano: tubu
          • Hiligaynon: tubu
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
        • Mongondow: tubu
      • Manobo:
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu
      • South Mangyan:
        • Hanunoo: tubu
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Cagayan Valley:
        • Isnag: tubo
        • Itawit: tuhu
      • Ilocano: tubo
      • South–Central Cordilleran:
        • Batad Ifugao: tubu
        • Central Bontoc: tubu
        • Kankanaey: tubo
        • Pangasinan: tobo
    • Sangiric:
      • Sangir: tuwo
  • Celebic:
    • Bonerate: tumbu
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Toba Batak: tubu
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Balinese: tubuh
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic: *tamuh
      • Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh
        • Iban: tumbuh, tumboh
        • Malay: tumbuh
          • Indonesian: tumbuh
        • Minangkabau: tumbuah
  • Old Javanese: tuwuh
    • Javanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)
    • → Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)
    • → Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)
    • → Malay: tubuh (“body”)
      • Indonesian: tubuh

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *Cubuq