Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńu̇lalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ńu̇lni (“to swallow”) + *-alni.
Verb
[edit]*ńu̇lalni (stem *ńu̇lal-)
- (transitive) to swallow (multiple times)
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *ńu̇lalni (stem: *ńu̇lal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ńu̇lala | *ńu̇lali | *ńu̇lalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ńu̇lalad | *ńu̇lalid | *ńu̇lalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ńu̇lalä | *ńu̇lalas | *ńu̇lali | *ńu̇lalämi |
| 1st plural | *ńu̇lalami | *ńu̇lalimi | *ńu̇lalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ńu̇laladi | *ńu̇lalidi | *ńu̇lalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ńu̇lala | *ńu̇lalazi | *ńu̇lali | *ńu̇lalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ńu̇lal | Infinitive | *ńu̇lalni | |
| Plural | *ńu̇lalä | Gerund | *ńu̇lalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ńu̇laliś | *ńu̇lalan | *ńu̇laläm | *ńu̇laltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: ньылылыны (ńylylyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ньылавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka