Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kälü and Proto-Samic *kālōj-.
Udmurt shows the irregular change of the initial vowel under influence of the following -i-: *kɛl- > *kol- > *kal-.
Noun[edit]
*kɛl (stem *kɛlj-)
Declension[edit]
| Declension of *kɛl (stem: *kɛlj-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kɛl | *kɛljas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kɛl | *kɛljas |
| definite | *kɛljäs | *kɛljasäs | |
| instrumental | *kɛljän | *kɛljasän | |
| caritive | *kɛltäk | *kɛljastäk | |
| consecutive | *kɛlla | *kɛljasla | |
| genitive | *kɛllän | *kɛljaslän | |
| ablative | *kɛlliś | *kɛljasliś | |
| dative | *kɛlli | *kɛljasli | |
| inessive | *kɛljin | *kɛljasin | |
| elative | *kɛljiś | *kɛljasiś | |
| illative | *kɛljä | *kɛljasä | |
| egressive | *kɛlśań | *kɛljasśań | |
| approximative | *kɛllań | *kɛljaslań | |
| terminative | *kɛljäʒ́ | *kɛljasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kɛlti | *kɛljasti | |
Descendants[edit]
- Komi:
- Udmurt: кали (kaľi)
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
*kɛl
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кев”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 120