Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇d

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *künte (mist).

The shift "mist" > "reason" is parallel to *ru (steam; temper).

Noun

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*ku̇d (stem *ku̇d-)

  1. mist
  2. sense, reason

Declension

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Declension of *ku̇d (stem: *ku̇d-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇d *ku̇djas
accusative indefinite *ku̇d *ku̇djas
definite *ku̇däs *ku̇djasäs
instrumental *ku̇dän *ku̇djasän
caritive *ku̇dtäk *ku̇djastäk
consecutive *ku̇dla *ku̇djasla
genitive *ku̇dlän *ku̇djaslän
ablative *ku̇dliś *ku̇djasliś
dative *ku̇dli *ku̇djasli
inessive *ku̇din *ku̇djasin
elative *ku̇diś *ku̇djasiś
illative *ku̇dä *ku̇djasä
egressive *ku̇dśań *ku̇djasśań
approximative *ku̇dlań *ku̇djaslań
terminative *ku̇däʒ́ *ku̇djasäʒ́
translative *ku̇dti *ku̇djasti

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Udmurt: кыд (kyd)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мывкыд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka