Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tul

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tolwa. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå.

Noun

*tul (stem *tul-)

1. wedge

Declension

Declension of *tul (stem: *tul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*tul	*tuljas
accusative	indefinite	*tul	*tuljas
	definite	*tuläs	*tuljasäs
instrumental		*tulän	*tuljasän
caritive		*tultäk	*tuljastäk
consecutive		*tulla	*tuljasla
genitive		*tullän	*tuljaslän
ablative		*tulliś	*tuljasliś
dative		*tulli	*tuljasli
inessive		*tulin	*tuljasin
elative		*tuliś	*tuljasiś
illative		*tulä	*tuljasä
egressive		*tulśań	*tuljasśań
approximative		*tullań	*tuljaslań
terminative		*tuläʒ́	*tuljasäʒ́
translative		*tulti	*tuljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: тув (tuv)
  • Komi-Zyrian: тув (tuv)
• Udmurt: тул (tul)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тув”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
• Aikio, Ante (2020) “Studies in Uralic Etymology V: Permic Etymologies”, in Linguistica Uralica‎^[2], volume 57, number 3, Estonian Academy Publishers, →ISSN, page 166 of 161–179