Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/śaʕr-
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šaʿr-)
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*śaʕr- m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *śaʕr-
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | *śaʕrum | *śaʕrāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | *śaʕrim | *śaʕrayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | *śaʕram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st person | *śaʕrī / *śaʕrVya | — | *śaʕrVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person m | *śaʕrVka | *śaʕrVkumā / *śaʕrVkumay | *śaʕrVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person f | *śaʕrVki | *śaʕrVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person m | *śaʕrVšu | *śaʕrVšumā / *śaʕrVšumay | *śaʕrVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person f | *śaʕrVša | *śaʕrVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *śaʕruya for nom. case, *śaʕriya for gen. case, *śaʕraya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *śaʕr-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *śaʕr-
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Descendants
[edit]- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒊬𒌈 f (šārtum)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Ethiopian Semitic: