Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutorъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”) + *-torъ. Possibly akin to Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”), Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”) (whence гу́танка (hútanka, “chatter, chaotic discussion”)), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *gutati.
Noun
[edit]*gutorъ m
- discussion, chat
- Synonyms: *besěda, *orzgovorъ
Alternative forms
[edit]- *gutora f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *gutorъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *gutorъ | *gutora | *gutori |
genitive | *gutora | *gutoru | *gutorъ |
dative | *gutoru | *gutoroma | *gutoromъ |
accusative | *gutorъ | *gutora | *gutory |
instrumental | *gutorъmь, *gutoromь* | *gutoroma | *gutory |
locative | *gutorě | *gutoru | *gutorěxъ |
vocative | *gutore | *gutora | *gutori |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- *gutoriti (“to talk, to chat”)
Related terms
[edit]- *gavьra (“ridicule, mockery”)
- *govorъ (“uttarence, talk”)
- *gvarъ, *gvara (“vernacular, idiom”)
- *gǫsti (“to make noise, to play music”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Slovak: hútor (dialectal)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гутор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gutoriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 179