Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krida
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown, possibly akin to Latin crībrum (“sieve, riddle”), Proto-Germanic *hrīdrǭ (“riddle”), Proto-Celtic *kreitro- (“sieve”) (whence Old Irish críathar, Old Welsh cruitr), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, to separate”) + *-da.
Noun[edit]
*krida f[1]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *krida (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krida | *krìdě | *krìdy |
| genitive | *krìdy | *krìdu | *krìdъ |
| dative | *krìdě | *krìdama | *krìdamъ |
| accusative | *krìdǫ | *krìdě | *krìdy |
| instrumental | *krìdojǫ, *krìdǭ** | *krìdama | *krìdamī |
| locative | *krìdě | *krìdu | *krìdasъ, *krìdaxъ* |
| vocative | *krìdo | *krìdě | *krìdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krida”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 151
- Sławski, Franciszek (1974) “O słowiańskich formacjach na -do, -da, -dь”, in Studia indoeuropejskie, page 213