Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъšiti
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, push, break”). Akin to Lithuanian krùšti.
Verb
[edit]*krъšiti
- (transitive) to crumble (to break into crumbs)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *krъšiti, *krъši, *krъšitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krъšenьje | *krъšiti | *krъšitъ | *krъšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krъšenъ | *krъšimъ |
| Active | *krъšь | *krъšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krъšixъ | *krъši | *krъši | *krъšǫ | *krъšiši | *krъšitь |
| Dual | *krъšixově | *krъšista | *krъšiste | *krъšivě | *krъšita | *krъšite |
| Plural | *krъšixomъ | *krъšiste | *krъšišę | *krъšimъ | *krъšite | *krъšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krъšaaxъ | *krъšaaše | *krъšaaše | — | *krъši | *krъši |
| Dual | *krъšaaxově | *krъšaašeta | *krъšaašete | *krъšivě | *krъšita | — |
| Plural | *krъšaaxomъ | *krъšaašete | *krъšaaxǫ | *krъšimъ | *krъšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krъšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verb
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кроши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress