Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajьno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From vṛddhi of an earlier *lojьno, from *lojь +‎ *-ьno, *-ьna.

Noun

*lajьno n

1. shit

Declension

Declension of *lajьno (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lajьno	*lajьně	*lajьna
genitive	*lajьna	*lajьnu	*lajьnъ
dative	*lajьnu	*lajьnoma	*lajьnomъ
accusative	*lajьno	*lajьně	*lajьna
instrumental	*lajьnъmь, *lajьnomь*	*lajьnoma	*lajьny
locative	*lajьně	*lajьnu	*lajьněxъ
vocative	*lajьno	*lajьně	*lajьna

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

From *lajьna f:

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: лаинa (laina)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Church Slavonic: лаина (laina)
  • Bulgarian: ла́йна (lájna) (dialectal)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ла́јна (dialectal)

    Latin script: lájna (dialectal)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: лаино (laino)
    • Old Ruthenian: лайно́ (lajnó)
      • Belarusian: лайно́ (lajnó)
      • Ukrainian: лайно́ (lajnó)
    • Russian: ла́йно (lájno) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Church Slavonic: лаино (laino)
  • Bulgarian: лайно́ (lajnó); ла́йну (lájnu) (dialectal)
  • Macedonian: лајно (lajno)
  • ⇒ Old Serbo-Croatian: lajan (15ᵗʰ c.)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ла́јно, лајно́ (dialectal)

    Latin script: lájno, lajnó (dialectal)

    • Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: lȃjno
  • Slovene: lájno (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: lajno
    • Czech: lejno
  • Old Polish: łajno
    • Polish: łajno
  • Slovak: lajno

Further reading

• Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “лайно”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “лайно”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka