Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьčьta
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *mikati + *-ьta, from Proto-Indo-European *meyk- (“to twinkle, blink”). Related to Latin micō.
Noun
[edit]*mьčьta f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *mьčьta (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьčьta | *mьčьtě | *mьčьty |
| genitive | *mьčьty | *mьčьtu | *mьčьtъ |
| dative | *mьčьtě | *mьčьtama | *mьčьtamъ |
| accusative | *mьčьtǫ | *mьčьtě | *mьčьty |
| instrumental | *mьčьtojǫ, *mьčьtǫ** | *mьčьtama | *mьčьtami |
| locative | *mьčьtě | *mьčьtu | *mьčьtasъ, *mьčьtaxъ* |
| vocative | *mьčьto | *mьčьtě | *mьčьty |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьčьta”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 90
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мечта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьčьta”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338: “f. ā ‘dream’”