Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrzlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Equivalent to *mьrznǫti + *-lъ.
Adjective
[edit]*mьrzlъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *mьrzlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьrzlъ | *mьrzla | *mьrzlo |
| genitive | *mьrzla | *mьrzly | *mьrzla |
| dative | *mьrzlu | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlu |
| accusative | *mьrzlъ | *mьrzlǫ | *mьrzlo |
| instrumental | *mьrzlomь | *mьrzlojǫ | *mьrzlomь |
| locative | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlě |
| vocative | *mьrzle | *mьrzlo | *mьrzlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzla | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlě |
| genitive | *mьrzlu | *mьrzlu | *mьrzlu |
| dative | *mьrzloma | *mьrzlama | *mьrzloma |
| accusative | *mьrzla | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlě |
| instrumental | *mьrzloma | *mьrzlama | *mьrzloma |
| locative | *mьrzlu | *mьrzlu | *mьrzlu |
| vocative | *mьrzla | *mьrzlě | *mьrzlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzli | *mьrzly | *mьrzla |
| genitive | *mьrzlъ | *mьrzlъ | *mьrzlъ |
| dative | *mьrzlomъ | *mьrzlamъ | *mьrzlomъ |
| accusative | *mьrzly | *mьrzly | *mьrzla |
| instrumental | *mьrzly | *mьrzlami | *mьrzly |
| locative | *mьrzlěxъ | *mьrzlaxъ | *mьrzlěxъ |
| vocative | *mьrzli | *mьrzly | *mьrzla |
Definite declension of *mьrzlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьrzlъjь | *mьrzlaja | *mьrzloje |
| genitive | *mьrzlajego | *mьrzlyję̇ | *mьrzlajego |
| dative | *mьrzlujemu | *mьrzlěji | *mьrzlujemu |
| accusative | *mьrzlъjь | *mьrzlǫjǫ | *mьrzloje |
| instrumental | *mьrzlyjimь | *mьrzlǫjǫ | *mьrzlyjimь |
| locative | *mьrzlějemь | *mьrzlěji | *mьrzlějemь |
| vocative | *mьrzlъjь | *mьrzlaja | *mьrzloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzlaja | *mьrzlěji | *mьrzlěji |
| genitive | *mьrzluju | *mьrzluju | *mьrzluju |
| dative | *mьrzlyjima | *mьrzlyjima | *mьrzlyjima |
| accusative | *mьrzlaja | *mьrzlěji | *mьrzlěji |
| instrumental | *mьrzlyjima | *mьrzlyjima | *mьrzlyjima |
| locative | *mьrzluju | *mьrzluju | *mьrzluju |
| vocative | *mьrzlaja | *mьrzlěji | *mьrzlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzliji | *mьrzlyję̇ | *mьrzlaja |
| genitive | *mьrzlъjixъ | *mьrzlъjixъ | *mьrzlъjixъ |
| dative | *mьrzlyjimъ | *mьrzlyjimъ | *mьrzlyjimъ |
| accusative | *mьrzlyję̇ | *mьrzlyję̇ | *mьrzlaja |
| instrumental | *mьrzlyjimi | *mьrzlyjimi | *mьrzlyjimi |
| locative | *mьrzlyjixъ | *mьrzlyjixъ | *mьrzlyjixъ |
| vocative | *mьrzliji | *mьrzlyję̇ | *mьrzlaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: mŕzel (tonal orthography)
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrzlъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162