Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvida

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *obida (presumably via -bv- > -b- assimilation or an alternative reconstruction)

Etymology

From *obviděti +‎ *-a, from *o(b) + *viděti.

Noun

*obvìda f

1. resentment, indignation

Inflection

Declension of *obvìda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*obvìda	*obvìdě	*obvìdy
genitive	*obvìdy	*obvìdu	*obvìdъ
dative	*obvìdě	*obvìdama	*obvìdamъ
accusative	*obvìdǫ	*obvìdě	*obvìdy
instrumental	*obvìdojǫ, *obvìdǭ**	*obvìdama	*obvìdamī
locative	*obvìdě	*obvìdu	*obvìdasъ, *obvìdaxъ*
vocative	*obvìdo	*obvìdě	*obvìdy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: оби́да (obída)
    • Old Ruthenian: оби́да (obída)
      • Belarusian: абі́да (abída)
      • Ukrainian: оби́да (obýda)
    • Russian: оби́да (obída); оби́жда (obížda) (dialectal)
  • Old Novgorodian: обида (obida)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: обида (obida)

    Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰺⰴⰰ (obida)

    • → Serbo-Croatian: obida
  • Bulgarian: оби́да (obída, “insult”)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: obida f, obid m
    • Czech: obida (obsolete)
  • Old Slovak: obida
    • Slovak: obida

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: obidă

Further reading

• Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvida”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обида”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 741