Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/proxolda
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Synchronically, deverbal of *proxolditi (“to cool off”) + *-a.
Noun
[edit]*proxolda f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *proxolda (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *proxolda | *proxoldě | *proxoldy |
genitive | *proxoldy | *proxoldu | *proxoldъ |
dative | *proxoldě | *proxoldama | *proxoldamъ |
accusative | *proxoldǫ | *proxoldě | *proxoldy |
instrumental | *proxoldojǫ, *proxoldǫ** | *proxoldama | *proxoldami |
locative | *proxoldě | *proxoldu | *proxoldasъ, *proxoldaxъ* |
vocative | *proxoldo | *proxoldě | *proxoldy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: прахало́да (praxalóda); про́халадзь (próxaladzʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: прохоло́да (proxolóda)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прохлад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress