Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frost_on_a_nettle%2C_Netherlands.jpg/220px-Frost_on_a_nettle%2C_Netherlands.jpg)
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *sōlnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sōlnà | *sõlně | *sōlnỳ |
genitive | *sōlnỳ | *sōlnù | *sõlnъ |
dative | *sōlně̀ | *sōlnàma | *sōlnàmъ |
accusative | *sōlnǫ̀ | *sõlně | *sōlnỳ |
instrumental | *sōlnòjǫ, *sõlnǫ** | *sōlnàma | *sōlnàmī |
locative | *sōlně̀ | *sōlnù | *sōlnàsъ, *sōlnàxъ* |
vocative | *solno | *sõlně | *sōlnỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2015) “šalna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “слана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “slana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *solna̋”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*solnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 460
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “solna solny”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b < a? (NA 138)] / [c (PR)] hoarfrost (NA ; PR 138)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Ice