Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xilŋü
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from an earlier trisyllabic from *xileŋü.[1]
Noun
[edit]*xilŋü
Declension
[edit]Declension of *xilŋü
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *xilŋü |
| Accusative | *xilŋübe |
| Genitive | *xilŋüŋī |
| Dative | *xilŋüdüe |
| Locative | *xilŋülē |
| Ablative | *xilŋüdiki |
| Prolative | *xilŋüli |
| Elative | *xilŋügiʒi |
| Instrumental | *xilŋüʒi |
| Delative | *xilŋülēki |
| Directive | *xilŋütiki |
| Comitative | *xilŋügili |
Descendants
[edit]- →? Proto-Nivkh: *hilɣ (“tongue”) [2][3]
- Nivkh: ӿилх (hilx)
- Jurchenic: *ileŋu
- Tungusic:
- Northern Tungusic: *ilŋi
- Southern Tungusic:
References
[edit]- ^ Vovin, Alexander; Janhunen, Juha; de la Fuente, José Andrés Alonso (2023), The Tungusic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), Abingdon: Routledge, page 46
- ^ Fortescue, Michael (2016), Comparative Nivkh Dictionary, München: LINCOM, page 74
- ^ Martijn G. T. M. Knapen (2021), “The oldest layer of Amuric-Tungusic lexical contacts”, in Diversity Linguistics[1], pages 93-94
- Benzing, Johannes (1955), Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 43
- Cincius, V. I. (1975), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 316-317
- Kane, Daniel (1989), The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 315.