Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫküĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ȫk- +‎ *-üĺ.

Adverb

*ȫküĺ

1. many

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Volga Bulgar: اَكِل (ekil)
  • → Kipchak: اُكِلْ (ökil)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوكش (öğüş)
    • Classical Azerbaijani: يوكش (yöğüş) (Nesîmî, 14th century)
      • Azerbaijani: yügüş
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوكش
      • Turkish: öğüş (dialect in Eskişehir, Çankırı, Elazığ)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اُكُشْ (öküş)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: وُكوش (üküş)
      • Chagatai: اوکوش (üküş)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰰𐰇𐰾 (öküş)
    • Old Kirghiz: 𐰇𐰛𐰇𐱀 (üküš)
    • Old Uyghur: ՚wykwš (üküş)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: үгүс (ügüs)
    • Dolgan: үгүс

References

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 62, 74
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 118