Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïdïk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Tungusic *budgakta ~ *gurgakta (“beard”) by Benzing.

Noun

*bïdïk

1. moustache

Declension

Declension of *bïdïk

	singular 3)
nominative	*bïdïk
accusative	*bïdïkïg, *bïdïknï1)
genitive	*bïdïknïŋ
dative	*bïdïkka
locative	*bïdïkda
ablative	*bïdïkdan
allative	*bïdïkgaru
instrumental 2)	*bïdïkïn
equative 2)	*bïdïkča
similative 2)	*bïdïklayu
comitative 2)	*bïdïklïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Proto-Common Turkic: *bïdïk

• Oghuz:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *bïyïk
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: بیق (bıyıq)
      • Azerbaijani: bığ (<^? Karluk)
        • → Udi: быгъ (bəɣ), бигъ (biɣ)
        • → Middle Armenian: բեղ (beġ), բեխ (bex)
          • Armenian: բեղ (beġ)
      • Ottoman Turkish: بیق (bıyık)
        • Turkish: bıyık, (dialectal) bığ
          • → Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بِذِقْ (bïδïq)
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
      • Chagatai: بیغ (byġ /⁠bıyıġ⁠/), میغ (myġ /⁠mıyıġ⁠/)
        • Uzbek: miyiq
        • Uyghur: مىيىق (miyiq)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (bïyïq)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (bïyïq), [Arabic needed] (mïyïq)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: мыйыҡ (mıyıq)
      • Tatar: мыйык (mıyıq)
      • → Chuvash: мӑйӑх (măjăh)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
      • Kumyk: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: миық (miyq)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: мыйык (mıyık)
        • Southern Altai: мыйык (mïyïk)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: бытык (bïtïk)
    • Dolgan: бытык
  • South Siberian:
    • Khakas: пызых (pızıx)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “bıḏık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 361
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971), “բեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 438b