Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïdïk
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*bïdïk
Declension
[edit]Declension of *bïdïk
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *bïdïk |
Accusative | *bïdïkïg, *bïdïknï1) |
Genitive | *bïdïknïŋ |
Dative | *bïdïkka |
Locative | *bïdïkda |
Ablative | *bïdïkdan |
Allative | *bïdïkgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *bïdïkïn |
Equative 2) | *bïdïkča |
Similative 2) | *bïdïklayu |
Comitative 2) | *bïdïklïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: мӑйӑх (măjăh) (<? Kipchak)
- Common Turkic: *bïdïk
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (bïyïq)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (bïyïq), [Arabic needed] (mïyïq)
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (bïyïq)
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bi̯udu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bıḏık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 361
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 438b