Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïldur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adverb

*bïldur

1. last year

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пӗлтӗр (pĕlt̬ĕr)
• Common Turkic: *bïldur

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: bıldır
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: بولدر (buldur)
    • Azerbaijani: bildir
    • Ottoman Turkish: بلدیر (bıldır), بلدر, بیلدیر
      • Turkish: bıldır
  • Turkmen: bildir
  • Salar: puldır
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بَلْدِرْ (bıldur)
    • Uyghur: بۇلتۇر (bultur)
    • Uzbek: bultur
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: былтыр (bıltır)
    • Tatar: былтыр (bıltır)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: bıltır
    • Karachay-Balkar: былтыр (bıltır)
    • Kumyk: былтыр (bıltır)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: былтыр (bıltır)
    • Southern Altai: былтыр (bïltïr)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: былтыр
    • Kazakh: былтыр (byltyr)
    • Nogai: былтыр (bıltır)
• Siberian:
  • Yakut: былыр (bılır)
  • Khakas: пылтыр (pıltır)
  • Western Yugur: pïʰtïr

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 334
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 74
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bɨldur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 139-140
• Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 71