Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹ̄ĺčik
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Usually considered simplex, however several proposals have been made:
- Eren proposes a verb *bẹ̄ĺči- ("to shake"), however such a verb is unattested.
- Sevortjan suggests a derivation from *bēle- (“to swaddle”), however this poses a morphological and phonological problem as this would've yielded *bēlek instead. He also compares words such as Bashkir бәлләв (bəlləv, “swing”) and suggests a common *bēl noun, however once again this has phonological and morphological problems.
Noun[edit]
*bẹ̄ĺčik
Declension[edit]
Declension of *bẹ̄ĺčik
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bẹ̄ĺčik |
| Accusative | *bẹ̄ĺčikni, *bẹ̄ĺčikig 4), *bẹ̄ĺčiknig 1) |
| Genitive | *bẹ̄ĺčikniŋ |
| Dative | *bẹ̄ĺčikke |
| Locative | *bẹ̄ĺčikde |
| Ablative | *bẹ̄ĺčikden |
| Allative | *bẹ̄ĺčikgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *bẹ̄ĺčikin |
| Equative 2) | *bẹ̄ĺčikče |
| Similative 2) | *bẹ̄ĺčikleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *bẹ̄ĺčikligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume I, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 170-172
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 97
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “béşük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 380
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “beşik”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 48-49
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beşik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 72a
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 122-123
- Tekin, Talât (1979) "Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism", Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 130
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)[1], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 182