Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boguŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bog- (“to strangle”) +‎ *-uŕ.

Noun

*boguŕ

1. throat

   Synonym: *tāmgāk

Declension

Declension of *boguŕ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*boguŕ
Accusative	*boguŕnï, *boguŕug 4), *boguŕnïg 1)
Genitive	*boguŕnïŋ
Dative	*boguŕka
Locative	*boguŕta
Ablative	*boguŕtan
Allative	*boguŕgaru
Instrumental 2)	*boguŕun
Equative 2)	*boguŕča
Similative 2)	*boguŕlayu
Comitative 2)	*boguŕlugu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

• *boguŕla-
• *boguŕčak (dimunitive)
  • Yakut: буосах (buosaq)
• *bokurdak

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пыр (pyr)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: boğız
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: boğaz
    • Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز (boğaz)
      • Turkish: boğaz
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: bogaz
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (boɣuz)
    • Uyghur: بوغۇز (boghuz)
    • Uzbek: boʼgʼiz
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: боғаҙ (boğaź)
    • Tatar: бугаз (buğaz)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: boğaz
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: богуз (boguz)
    • Southern Altai: боос (boos)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: боостаа (boostaa) (<*boguŕla- ?)
      • Tofa: боос (boos)

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 344
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 78
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 167-168
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*boguŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 230-231