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*ẹrpe-
- (Common Turkic, transitive) to saw
Conjugation of *ẹrpe- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
|
|
infinitive
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*ẹrpemek
|
participle
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present
|
*ẹrpegen, ẹrpegme, ẹrper
|
past
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*ẹrpedük, ẹrpemiš
|
future
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*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpesik, ẹrpeyeček
|
verbal noun
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*ẹrpeme, ẹrpeg, ẹrpegü
|
way of doing
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*ẹrpeš
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|
singular
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plural
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1st person
|
2nd person
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3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
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*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*ẹrper ben
|
*ẹrper sen
|
*ẹrper
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*ẹrper biz
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*ẹrper siz
|
*ẹrper
|
past
|
simple
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*ẹrpedim
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*ẹrpediŋ
|
*ẹrpedi
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*ẹrpedik, ẹrpedimiz
|
*ẹrpediŋiz
|
*ẹrpedi
|
inferential
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*ẹrpemiš ben
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*ẹrpemiš sen
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*ẹrpemiš
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*ẹrpemiš biz
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*ẹrpemiš siz
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*ẹrpemiš
|
future
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simple
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*ẹrpedeči ben, ẹrpemekči ben, ẹrpeyeček ben
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*ẹrpedeči sen, ẹrpemekči sen, ẹrpeyeček sen
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*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček
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*ẹrpedeči biz, ẹrpemekči biz, ẹrpeyeček biz
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*ẹrpedeči siz, ẹrpemekči siz, ẹrpeyeček siz
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*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček
|
predictive
|
*ẹrpegey ben
|
*ẹrpegey sen
|
*ẹrpegey
|
*ẹrpegey biz
|
*ẹrpegey siz
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*ẹrpegey
|
necessitive
|
*ẹrpesikim
|
*ẹrpesikiŋ
|
*ẹrpesik
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*ẹrpesikimiz
|
*ẹrpesikiŋiz
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*ẹrpesik
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conditional
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*ẹrpesem, ẹrpeser ben
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*ẹrpeseŋ, ẹrpeser sen
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*ẹrpese, ẹrpeser
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*ẹrpesek, ẹrpesemiz, ẹrpeser biz
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*ẹrpeseŋiz, ẹrpeser siz
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*ẹrpeseler, ẹrpeser
|
optative
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*ẹrpegey ben
|
*ẹrpegey sen
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*ẹrpegey
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*ẹrpegey biz
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*ẹrpegey siz
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*ẹrpegey
|
progressive
|
*ẹrpemekde ben
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*ẹrpemekde sen
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*ẹrpemekde
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*ẹrpemekde biz
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*ẹrpemekde siz
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*ẹrpemekde
|
necessitative
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*ẹrpemelig ben
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*ẹrpemelig sen
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*ẹrpemelig
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*ẹrpemelig biz
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*ẹrpemelig siz
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*ẹrpemelig
|
imperative
|
*ẹrpeyeyin
|
*ẹrpe, ẹrpegil
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*ẹrpezün
|
*ẹrpeyelim
|
*ẹrpeyiŋ
|
*ẹrpezün
|
|
Negative
|
|
infinitive
|
*ẹrpememek
|
participle
|
present
|
*ẹrpemegen, ẹrpemegme, ẹrpemez
|
past
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*ẹrpemedük, ẹrpememiš
|
future
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*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemesik, ẹrpemeyeček
|
verbal noun
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*ẹrpememe, ẹrpemeg, ẹrpemegü
|
way of doing
|
*ẹrpemeš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*ẹrpemez ben
|
*ẹrpemez sen
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*ẹrpemez
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*ẹrpemez biz
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*ẹrpemez siz
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*ẹrpemez
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past
|
simple
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*ẹrpemedim
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*ẹrpemediŋ
|
*ẹrpemedi
|
*ẹrpemedik, ẹrpemedimiz
|
*ẹrpemediŋiz
|
*ẹrpemedi
|
inferential
|
*ẹrpememiš ben
|
*ẹrpememiš sen
|
*ẹrpememiš
|
*ẹrpememiš biz
|
*ẹrpememiš siz
|
*ẹrpememiš
|
future
|
simple
|
*ẹrpemeči ben, ẹrpemeyeček ben
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*ẹrpemeči sen, ẹrpemeyeček sen
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*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček
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*ẹrpemeči biz, ẹrpemeyeček biz
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*ẹrpemeči siz, ẹrpemeyeček siz
|
*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček
|
predictive
|
*ẹrpemegey ben
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*ẹrpemegey sen
|
*ẹrpemegey
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*ẹrpemegey biz
|
*ẹrpemegey siz
|
*ẹrpemegey
|
necessitive
|
*ẹrpemesikim
|
*ẹrpemesikiŋ
|
*ẹrpemesik
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*ẹrpemesikimiz
|
*ẹrpemesikiŋiz
|
*ẹrpemesik
|
conditional
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*ẹrpemesem, ẹrpemeser ben
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*ẹrpemeseŋ, ẹrpemeser sen
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*ẹrpemese, ẹrpemeser
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*ẹrpemesek, ẹrpemesemiz, ẹrpemeser biz
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*ẹrpemeseŋiz, ẹrpemeser siz
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*ẹrpemeseler, ẹrpemeser
|
optative
|
*ẹrpemegey ben
|
*ẹrpemegey sen
|
*ẹrpemegey
|
*ẹrpemegey biz
|
*ẹrpemegey siz
|
*ẹrpemegey
|
progressive
|
*ẹrpememekde ben
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*ẹrpememekde sen
|
*ẹrpememekde
|
*ẹrpememekde biz
|
*ẹrpememekde siz
|
*ẹrpememekde
|
necessitative
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*ẹrpememelig ben
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*ẹrpememelig sen
|
*ẹrpememelig
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*ẹrpememelig biz
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*ẹrpememelig siz
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*ẹrpememelig
|
imperative
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*ẹrpemeyeyin
|
*ẹrpeme, ẹrpemegil
|
*ẹrpemezün
|
*ẹrpemeyelim
|
*ẹrpemeyiŋ
|
*ẹrpemezün
|
Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érpä-)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érpäg), [script needed] (érpäglä-), [script needed] (érpäl-), [script needed] (érpäš-)
- North Siberian:
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “érpe:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 199