saw
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sô, IPA(key): /ˈsɔː/
- (US) enPR: sô, IPA(key): /ˈsɔ/
- (US, intrusive r, New England) IPA(key): [ˈsɔɹ]
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: sä, IPA(key): /ˈsɑ/
- (rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)) IPA(key): /ˈsɑl/
- Homophones: soar, sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔː
Etymology 1
[edit]The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).
Cognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).
The verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.
Noun
[edit]saw (plural saws)
- A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
- A musical saw.
- A sawtooth wave.
- (whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.
Hyponyms
[edit]- alligator saw
- backsaw
- band saw, bandsaw
- bench saw
- bone saw, bonesaw
- bow saw
- bucksaw
- buzz saw
- cabinet saw
- chainsaw
- chop saw
- circular saw
- clearing saw
- cold saw
- compass saw
- concrete saw, consaw
- contractor's saw
- coping saw
- crosscut saw
- cross-cut saw
- crown saw
- crown saw
- diamond saw
- diamond saw
- drwall saw
- endless saw
- Finn saw
- foxtail saw
- frame saw
- fretsaw
- Gigli saw
- goose saw
- grub-saw
- hacksaw
- handsaw
- hole saw
- hot saw
- hybrid saw
- ice-saw
- jab saw
- jigsaw, jig saw
- jobsite saw
- keyhole saw
- miter saw, mitre saw
- pad saw
- panel saw
- pendulum saw
- plain saw
- power saw
- pull saw (e.g., Japanese saw)
- quartersaw
- radial arm saw
- radial arm saw
- radial saw
- radial saw
- razor-tooth saw
- reciprocating saw
- rift saw
- rip saw
- rotary saw
- rubber saw
- sabre saw
- sabre saw
- saw-cut
- Sawzall
- sawzall
- scroll saw
- segment saw
- singing saw
- snow saw
- Swede saw
- sweep saw
- swing saw
- table saw
- tenant saw
- tenon saw
- tile saw
- two-man saw
- veneer saw
- wire saw
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Sranan Tongo: sa
Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)
- (transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:
- They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.
- (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
- 1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:
- He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]
- (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.
- The timber saws smoothly.
- (transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.
- to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)
- to saw shingles
- to saw out a panel
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Cognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.
Noun
[edit]saw (plural saws)
- (obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse.
- 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
- And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid […].
And for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded […].- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (archaic) A saying or proverb.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:saying
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:
- And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.
- 1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:
- At his crowning […] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'
- 2017, Andrew Marantz, "Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.
- There’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do.
- (obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief.
- by thy saw ― in your opinion
- commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge
- on no saw ― by no means
- (obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility.
- c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous
- All they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.
- c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous
- (obsolete) Dictate; command; decree.
- 1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- [Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]saw
- simple past of see
- (colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see
- 1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane[1], Govrnment Printing Office, page 297:
- Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.
See also
[edit]- saw sam sai (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
[edit]Atong (India)
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]saw (Bengali script সাৱ)
Khasi
[edit]< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : saw | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Khasian *saːw, an innovation of the Khasian branch. Cognate with Pnar soo.
Numeral
[edit]saw
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]saw
- saw
- 1387, Ranulf Higden, translated by John of Trevisa, Polychronicon:
- Þe more comoun sawe is þat Remus was i-slawe for he leep ouer þe newe walles of Rome.
- The more common opinion is that Remus was slain for he lept over the new walls of Rome.
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]saw ?
Scots
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Doric and most Southern Scots dialects) IPA(key): /sa/
- (Central and some Southern Scots dialects) IPA(key): /sɔ/
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]saw
- (Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei
- (Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]saw (plural saws)
- A salve.
Zhuang
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θaɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: saw1
- Hyphenation: saw
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”), from Middle Chinese 書 (MC syo, “writing; book”). Cognate with Lao ສື (sư̄), Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Thai ใส (sǎi), Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu).
Adjective
[edit]saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 輸?”)
Verb
[edit]saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)
- to lose
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɔː
- Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)
- English doublets
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Middle English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English colloquialisms
- English nonstandard terms
- English past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- English irregular verbs
- English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle
- en:Saws
- en:Tools
- en:Carpentry
- Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation
- Atong (India) lemmas
- Atong (India) adjectives
- Khasi terms inherited from Proto-Khasian
- Khasi terms derived from Proto-Khasian
- Khasi lemmas
- Khasi numerals
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots non-lemma forms
- Scots verb forms
- Southern Scots
- Northern Scots
- Central Scots
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zhuang adjectives
- Zhuang verbs