пила
Bulgarian[edit]


Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pila, of Germanic origin (cf. Old High German fīhala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пила́ • (pilá) f (diminutive пили́ца or пили́чка)
Declension[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- спила (spila, “grating tool”) – dialectal
Derived terms[edit]
- пиля́ (piljá, “to rub, to grind with file”)
References[edit]
- пила in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- пила in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пила”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 234
- пила in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2[edit]
See пи́я (píja).
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
пи́ла • (píla)
- indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of пи́я (píja)
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пила • (pila) f (plural пили, diminutive пиличе or пиличка)
Declension[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Noun[edit]
пила • (pila) f
Declension[edit]
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | пила pila |
пилѣ pilě |
пилꙑ pily |
Accusative | пилѫ pilǫ |
пилѣ pilě |
пилꙑ pily |
Genitive | пилꙑ pily |
пилоу pilu |
пилъ pilŭ |
Locative | пилѣ pilě |
пилоу pilu |
пилахъ pilaxŭ |
Dative | пилѣ pilě |
пилама pilama |
пиламъ pilamŭ |
Instrumental | пилоѭ pilojǫ |
пилама pilama |
пилами pilami |
Vocative | пило pilo |
пилѣ pilě |
пилꙑ pily |
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”). Compare modern German Feile.
Noun[edit]
пила́ • (pilá) f inan (genitive пилы́, nominative plural пи́лы, genitive plural пил, diminutive пи́лочка)
- saw
- двуру́чная пила́ ― dvurúčnaja pilá ― lumberman's saw
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- пи́льчатый (pílʹčatyj)
- пи́льщик (pílʹščik)
- пили́ть (pilítʹ)
- пи́лка (pílka)
- пилора́ма (piloráma)
- напи́льник (napílʹnik)
Descendants[edit]
- → Kildin Sami: пыла (pyla)
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
пила́ • (pilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пить (pitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пи́ла f (Latin spelling píla)
Declension[edit]
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Noun[edit]
пила́ • (pylá) f inan (genitive пили́, nominative plural пи́ли, genitive plural пил)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
пила́ • (pylá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пи́ти (pýty)
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пила”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пила”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пила”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian participle forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- bg:Tools
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Old High German
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Tools
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Old High German
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old High German
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old High German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian verb forms