пия

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.

Proto-Slavic *piti

Bulgarian пия

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpijɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ijɐ

Verb

пи́я • (píja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пи́йна)

1. (transitive) to drink, to imbibe (to consume liquid through the mouth)

   Тя пие вода след тренировката, защото е много жадна.

   Tja pie voda sled trenirovkata, zaštoto e mnogo žadna.

   She drinks water after training because she is very thirsty.

   Сутрин обикновено пия кафе без захар.

   Sutrin obiknoveno pija kafe bez zahar.

   In the morning I usually drink coffee without sugar.

2. (intransitive) to drink, to tope (to consume alcoholic beverages)

   Той много пие и често се прибира късно през нощта.

   Toj mnogo pie i često se pribira kǎsno prez noštta.

   He drinks a lot and often comes home late at night.

   След като загуби работата си, започна да пие всеки ден.

   Sled kato zagubi rabotata si, započna da pie vseki den.

   After he lost his job, he started drinking every day.

   Synonym: пиянствам (pijanstvam)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пи́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	пи́ещ píešt	пил pil	пи́ел píel	пит pit		пи́ейки píejki
	definite subject form	пи́ещият píeštijat	пи́лият pílijat	—	пи́тият pítijat
	definite object form	пи́ещия píeštija	пи́лия pílija	—	пи́тия pítija
feminine	indefinite	пи́еща píešta	пи́ла píla	пи́ела píela	пи́та píta
	definite	пи́ещата píeštata	пи́лата pílata	—	пи́тата pítata
neuter	indefinite	пи́ещо píešto	пи́ло pílo	пи́ело píelo	пи́то píto	пи́ене píene
	definite	пи́ещото píeštoto	пи́лото píloto	—	пи́тото pítoto	пи́енето píeneto
plural	indefinite	пи́ещи píešti	пи́ли píli	пи́ели píeli	пи́ти píti	пи́ения, пи́енета píenija, píeneta
	definite	пи́ещите píeštite	пи́лите pílite	—	пи́тите pítite	пи́енията, пи́енетата píenijata, píenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		пи́я píja	пи́еш píeš	пи́е píe	пи́ем píem	пи́ете píete	пи́ят píjat
imperfect		пи́ех píeh	пи́еше píeše	пи́еше píeše	пи́ехме píehme	пи́ехте píehte	пи́еха píeha
aorist		пих pih	пи pi	пи pi	пи́хме píhme	пи́хте píhte	пи́ха píha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пи́ел m, пи́ела f, пи́ело n, or пи́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пи́ел m, пи́ела f, пи́ело n, or пи́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пи́ел m, пи́ела f, пи́ело n, or пи́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пил m, пи́ла f, пи́ло n, or пи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			пий pij			пи́йте píjte

Derived terms

• пи́вам (pívam), пию́вам (pijúvam) (semelfactive, rare)

• впия pf (vpija), впивам impf (vpivam)
• допия pf (dopija), допивам impf (dopivam)
• запия се pf (zapija se), запивам се impf (zapivam se)
• изпия pf (izpija), изпивам impf (izpivam)
• напия pf (napija), напивам impf (napivam)
• опия се pf (opija se), опивам се impf (opivam se)
• отпия pf (otpija), отпивам impf (otpivam)
• попия pf (popija), попивам impf (popivam, “to absorb liquid”)
• пропия се pf (propija se), пропивам се impf (propivam se)
• разпия се pf (razpija se), разпивам се impf (razpivam se)
• упия pf (upija), упивам impf (upivam, “intoxicate”) (dialectal)
• пия́ч m (pijáč), пия́чка f (pijáčka) (agent nouns)
• пиец m (piec), пийца f (pijca) (agent nouns, rare)
  • кръвопие́ц m (krǎvopiéc), кръвопи́йца f (krǎvopíjca, “bloodsucker”)
• пи́во (pívo, “beverage”), питие́ (pitié, “drink”) (product nouns)
• пи́вък (pívǎk, “mellow, nice to drink”)
• пия́в (pijáv), пи́вен (píven, “applied for drinking”) (obsolete)
  • пия́вка (pijávka), пия́вица (pijávica, “leech”)
  • пи́вница (pívnica, “pub, drinking place”)
• пия́н (piján, “drunk”)
  • пияни́ца m (pijaníca, “drunkard”)
  • пия́нство (pijánstvo, “drunkenness”)

Related terms

• поя́ (pojá, “to irrigate”), пой (poj, “drinking”)
• пита́я (pitája, “to nourish”)

References

• “пия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1901), “пи́ѭ, -ешь; пилъ (пи́йнѫ, пи́йнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 36
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
• “пити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026