Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-, with differing explanations:
Cognates include Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), poieiti (“drink (imperative)”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), पाययति (pāyayati, “to give to drink”), Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), पीत (pīta, “drunk”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), πίνω (pínō, “I drink”), πώνω (pṓnō, “I drink”), Latin pōtus (“drunk, having been drunk”), and (from reduplicated present stem), Latin bibō (“I drink”) (earlier *pibō), Albanian pi (“I drink”), Old Irish ibid (“to drink”).
Verb
[edit]- to drink
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *piti, *pi(tъ), *pьjetь (impf., -V-, t-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pitьje | *piti | *pitъ | *pilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pitъ | *pьjemъ |
Active | *pivъ | *pьję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pixъ | *pi(tъ) | *pi(tъ) | *pьjǫ | *pьješi | *pьjetь |
Dual | *pixově | *pista | *piste | *pьjevě | *pьjeta | *pьjete |
Plural | *pixomъ | *piste | *pišę | *pьjemъ | *pьjete | *pьjǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pьjaaxъ | *pьjaaše | *pьjaaše | — | *pьji | *pьji |
Dual | *pьjaaxově | *pьjaašeta | *pьjaašete | *pьjivě | *pьjita | — |
Plural | *pьjaaxomъ | *pьjaašete | *pьjaaxǫ | *pьjimъ | *pьjite | — |
See also
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 36
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 401: “v. ‘drink’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “piti: pijǫ pijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 236f.; PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “píti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*pi̋ti, sed. *pь̏jǫ”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs