पिबति
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পিবতি (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬶᬩᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- পিবতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰰𑰤𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ပိဗတိ (Burmese script)
- પિબતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਿਬਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌿𑌬𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦶꦧꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂱𑂥𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಿಬತಿ (Kannada script)
- បិពតិ (Khmer script)
- ປິພຕິ (Lao script)
- പിബതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᠪᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘱𑘤𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠪᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧒𑧄𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐶𑐧𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ପିବତି (Odia script)
- ꢦꢶꢨꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆴𑆧𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖰𑖤𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- පිබති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩲𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚮𑚠𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- பிப³தி (Tamil script)
- పిబతి (Telugu script)
- ปิพติ (Thai script)
- པི་བ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒱𑒥𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨠𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō), Latin bibō.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]पिब॑ति • (píbati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पा)
- to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative, rarely genitive)
- (figuratively) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.)
- to drink up, exhaust, absorb
- to drink intoxicating liquors
- (causative) to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)
- (desiderative) to wish to drink, thirst
- (desiderative of causative) to wish or intend to give to drink
- (intensive) to drink greedily or repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]| Present: पिबति (píbati), पिबते (píbate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | पिबति píbati |
पिबतः píbataḥ |
पिबन्ति píbanti |
पिबते píbate |
पिबेते píbete |
पिबन्ते píbante | |
| Second | पिबसि píbasi |
पिबथः píbathaḥ |
पिबथ píbatha |
पिबसे píbase |
पिबेथे píbethe |
पिबध्वे píbadhve | |
| First | पिबामि píbāmi |
पिबावः píbāvaḥ |
पिबामः / पिबामसि¹ píbāmaḥ / píbāmasi¹ |
पिबे píbe |
पिबावहे píbāvahe |
पिबामहे píbāmahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | पिबतु píbatu |
पिबताम् píbatām |
पिबन्तु píbantu |
पिबताम् píbatām |
पिबेताम् píbetām |
पिबन्ताम् píbantām | |
| Second | पिब píba |
पिबतम् píbatam |
पिबत píbata |
पिबस्व píbasva |
पिबेथाम् píbethām |
पिबध्वम् píbadhvam | |
| First | पिबानि píbāni |
पिबाव píbāva |
पिबाम píbāma |
पिबै píbai |
पिबावहै píbāvahai |
पिबामहै píbāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | पिबेत् píbet |
पिबेताम् píbetām |
पिबेयुः píbeyuḥ |
पिबेत píbeta |
पिबेयाताम् píbeyātām |
पिबेरन् píberan | |
| Second | पिबेः píbeḥ |
पिबेतम् píbetam |
पिबेत píbeta |
पिबेथाः píbethāḥ |
पिबेयाथाम् píbeyāthām |
पिबेध्वम् píbedhvam | |
| First | पिबेयम् píbeyam |
पिबेव píbeva |
पिबेम píbema |
पिबेय píbeya |
पिबेवहि píbevahi |
पिबेमहि píbemahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | पिबात् / पिबाति píbāt / píbāti |
पिबातः píbātaḥ |
पिबान् píbān |
पिबाते / पिबातै píbāte / píbātai |
पिबैते píbaite |
पिबन्त / पिबान्तै píbanta / píbāntai | |
| Second | पिबाः / पिबासि píbāḥ / píbāsi |
पिबाथः píbāthaḥ |
पिबाथ píbātha |
पिबासे / पिबासै píbāse / píbāsai |
पिबैथे píbaithe |
पिबाध्वै píbādhvai | |
| First | पिबानि píbāni |
पिबाव píbāva |
पिबाम píbāma |
पिबै píbai |
पिबावहै píbāvahai |
पिबामहै píbāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| पिबत् píbat |
पिबमान píbamāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अपिबत् (apibat), अपिबत (apibata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अपिबत् apibat |
अपिबताम् apibatām |
अपिबन् apiban |
अपिबत apibata |
अपिबेताम् apibetām |
अपिबन्त apibanta |
| Second | अपिबः apibaḥ |
अपिबतम् apibatam |
अपिबत apibata |
अपिबथाः apibathāḥ |
अपिबेथाम् apibethām |
अपिबध्वम् apibadhvam |
| First | अपिबम् apibam |
अपिबाव apibāva |
अपिबाम apibāma |
अपिबे apibe |
अपिबावहि apibāvahi |
अपिबामहि apibāmahi |
| Future: पास्यति (pāsyati), पास्यते (pāsyate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | पास्यति pāsyati |
पास्यतः pāsyataḥ |
पास्यन्ति pāsyanti |
पास्यते pāsyate |
पास्येते pāsyete |
पास्यन्ते pāsyante | |
| Second | पास्यसि pāsyasi |
पास्यथः pāsyathaḥ |
पास्यथ pāsyatha |
पास्यसे pāsyase |
पास्येथे pāsyethe |
पास्यध्वे pāsyadhve | |
| First | पास्यामि pāsyāmi |
पास्यावः pāsyāvaḥ |
पास्यामः / पास्यामसि¹ pāsyāmaḥ / pāsyāmasi¹ |
पास्ये pāsye |
पास्यावहे pāsyāvahe |
पास्यामहे pāsyāmahe | |
| Participles | |||||||
| पास्यत् pāsyat |
पास्यमान pāsyamāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: pivati
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 (piaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi) — Śaurasenī, Māgadhī
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: पिउनु (piunu)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Western Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “píbati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 286
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (drink)
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit active verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit verbs with s-future