пиво

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pivo. From Czech pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpivo]

Noun

пи́во • (pívo) n

1. beer

   Synonym: би́ра (bíra)

Declension

Declension of пи́во

	singular	plural
indefinite	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
definite	пи́вото pívoto	пи́вата pívata

References

• пиво in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• пиво in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

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Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpivɔ]

Noun

пиво • (pivo) n (plural пива, related adjective пивски, diminutive пивце)

1. beer

Declension

Declension of пиво

	singular	plural
indefinite	пиво	пива
definite unspecified	пивото	пивата
definite proximal	пивово	пивава
definite distal	пивоно	пивана
vocative	пиво	пива

Derived terms

• пивар m (pivar)
• пивски (pivski)

Related terms

• пиварница f (pivarnica)
• пиварски (pivarski)
• пиварство n (pivarstvo)

References

• “пиво” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language]

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Mongolian

Mongolian (PR China)	ᠫᠢᠸᠣ᠋ (piwo)
Mongolian (Mongolia)
Cyrillic	‍пиво (pivo)

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пи́во n (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво n (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo n (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʰiˑw̜/

Noun

пиво • (pivo)

1. beer

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

• шар айраг (shar airag, literally “yellow koumiss”)

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Old Church Slavonic

пиво

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Noun

пиво • (pivo) n

1. drink, beverage
2. beer, ale
   • from the Life of Wenceslas:

     како хощеши ѿехати пиво цѣло имѣю.

     kako xošteši otŭexati pivo cělo iměju.

     How can you wish to depart! I have the finest ale.

Declension

Declension of пиво (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva
Accusative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva
Genitive	пива piva	пивоу pivu	пивъ pivŭ
Locative	пивѣ pivě	пивоу pivu	пивѣхъ pivěxŭ
Dative	пивоу pivu	пивома pivoma	пивомъ pivomŭ
Instrumental	пивомь pivomĭ	пивома pivoma	пивꙑ pivy
Vocative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva

Related terms

• пити (piti)

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Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpʲivə]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

пи́во • (pívo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, nominative plural пи́ва, genitive plural пив, related adjective пивно́й, diminutive пивко́ or пивцо́ or пива́сик)

1. (uncountable) beer
2. (countable) portion of beer

Declension

Declension of пи́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
genitive	пи́ва píva	пи́в pív
dative	пи́ву pívu	пи́вам pívam
accusative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
instrumental	пи́вом pívom	пи́вами pívami
prepositional	пи́ве píve	пи́вах pívax

Pre-reform declension of пи́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
genitive	пи́ва píva	пи́въ pív
dative	пи́ву pívu	пи́вамъ pívam
accusative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
instrumental	пи́вомъ pívom	пи́вами pívami
prepositional	пи́вѣ pívě	пи́вахъ pívax

Related terms

• пивова́р m (pivovár), пивна́я f (pivnája)
• пивно́й (pivnój)

Descendants

• → Armenian: պիվա (piva)
• → Azerbaijani: pivə / пивә
• → Bezhta: пыуа (pəua)
• → Buryat: пивэ (pive)
• → Evenki: пӣво (pīwo)
• → Kildin Sami: пӣва (pīva)
• → Mongolian: пиво (pivo)
• → Southern Altai: пиво (pivo)
• → Turkmen: piwo
• → Tuvan: пиво (pivo)
• → Uyghur: پىۋا‎ (piwa) / пиво (piwo)
• → Uzbek: pivo / пиво
• → Yakut: пиибэ (piibe)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пиво”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• (Croatian): píva

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pîːʋo/
• Hyphenation: пи‧во

Noun

пи̑во n (Latin spelling pȋvo)

1. beer

Declension

Declension of пиво

	singular	plural
nominative	пиво	пива
genitive	пива	пива
dative	пиву	пивима
accusative	пиво	пива
vocative	пиво	пива
locative	пиву	пивима
instrumental	пивом	пивима

References

• “пиво” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɪwɔ]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

пи́во • (pývo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, uncountable, related adjective пивни́й, diminutive пивце́)

1. (uncountable) beer

Declension

Declension of пи́во (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пи́во pývo
genitive	пи́ва pýva
dative	пи́ву pývu
accusative	пи́во pývo
instrumental	пи́вом pývom
locative	пи́ві pývi
vocative	пи́во pývo

Related terms

• пивни́й (pyvnýj)
• пивова́р (pyvovár)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пиво”, in Словник української мови: в 11 томах [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 volumes] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka