пиво

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.

Proto-Slavic *pìti

Proto-Indo-European *-wósder.

Proto-Slavic *-ivo

Proto-Slavic *pivo

Bulgarian пиво

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpivo]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Syllabification^(key): пи‧во

Noun

пи́во • (pívo) n (relational adjective пи́вен)

1. beer

   Synonym: би́ра (bíra)

2. (rare) beverage, drink

Declension

Declension of пи́во

	singular	plural
indefinite	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
definite	пи́вото pívoto	пи́вата pívata

References

• “пиво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пиво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpivɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пиво • (pivo) n (plural пива, relational adjective пивски, diminutive пивце)

1. beer

Declension

Declension of пиво

	singular	plural
indefinite	пиво (pivo)	пива (piva)
definite unspecified	пивото (pivoto)	пивата (pivata)
definite proximal	пивово (pivovo)	пивава (pivava)
definite distal	пивоно (pivono)	пивана (pivana)
vocative	пиво (pivo)	пива (piva)

Derived terms

• пивар m (pivar)
• пивски (pivski)

Related terms

• пиварница f (pivarnica)
• пиварски (pivarski)
• пиварство n (pivarstvo)

References

• “пиво” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠫᠢᠸᠣ᠋ (piwo)	пиво (pivo)

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пи́во n inan (pívo, “beer”), from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old East Slavic пиво n (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo n (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m.

Pronunciation

• (Khalkha) IPA^(key): [pʰiˑw̜]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: пи‧во

Noun

пиво • (pivo); (hidden-n declension)

1. synonym of шар айраг (šar ajrag, “beer”, literally “yellow koumiss”)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

• пив (piv)

References

• пиво in Болор толь (Bolor tolʹ, “Bolor Dictionary”)

Old Church Slavonic

пиво

Alternative forms

• Glagolitic: ⱂⰻⰲⱁ (pivo)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Noun

пиво • (pivo) n

1. drink, beverage
2. beer, ale
   • from the Life of Wenceslas:

     како хощеши ѿехати пиво цѣло имѣю.

     kako xošteši otexati pivo cělo iměju.

     How can you wish to depart! I have the finest ale.

Declension

Declension of пиво (o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva
genitive	пива piva	пивоу pivu	пивъ pivŭ
dative	пивоу pivu	пивома pivoma	пивомъ pivomŭ
accusative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva
instrumental	пивомъ pivomŭ	пивома pivoma	пивꙑ pivy
locative	пивѣ pivě	пивоу pivu	пивѣхъ pivěxŭ
vocative	пиво pivo	пивѣ pivě	пива piva

Related terms

• пити (piti)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pivo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn пи́во (pývo) and Slovak pivo. By surface analysis, пиц (pic) +‎ -иво (-ivo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpivɔ]
• Rhymes: -ivɔ
• Hyphenation: пи‧во

Noun

пиво (pivo) n (diminutive пивко, relational adjective пивов or пивски)

1. beer, ale

Declension

Declension of пиво (pivo)

	singular	plural
nominative	пиво (pivo)	пива (piva)
genitive	пива (piva)	пивох (pivox)
dative	пиву (pivu)	пивом (pivom)
accusative	пиво (pivo)	пива (piva)
instrumental	пивом (pivom)	пивами (pivami)
locative	пиву (pivu)	пивох (pivox)
vocative	пиво (pivo)	пива (piva)

Related terms

nouns

• пивар m pers (pivar)
• пиварня f (pivarnja)
• пиварство n (pivarstvo)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “пиво”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “beer”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 36

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpʲivə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пи́во • (pívo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, nominative plural пи́ва, genitive plural пив, relational adjective пивно́й, diminutive пивко́ or пивцо́, hypocorism пива́сик, expressive term пивча́нский)

1. (uncountable) beer (verbal noun of пить (pitʹ) (nomen obiecti))
   • 2006, Виктор Пелевин, “Митра”, in Empire V; English translation from Anthony Phillips, transl., Empire V, 2016:

     В це́нтре зо́ны притяже́ния был, как мне снача́ла показа́лось, секс – но, пригляде́вшись, я по́нял, что гла́вной ра́достью в э́той жи́зни бы́ло всё-таки́ пи́во.

     V céntre zóny pritjažénija byl, kak mne snačála pokazálosʹ, seks – no, prigljadévšisʹ, ja pónjal, što glávnoj rádostʹju v étoj žízni býlo vsjo-takí pívo.

     At first I thought that sex was the nodal point of the zone of attraction. But when I looked more closely, I saw that the chief source of joy in this particular life was, in fact, beer.

2. (countable) portion of beer

Declension

Declension of пи́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
genitive	пи́ва píva	пи́в pív
dative	пи́ву pívu	пи́вам pívam
accusative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
instrumental	пи́вом pívom	пи́вами pívami
prepositional	пи́ве píve	пи́вах pívax

Pre-reform declension of пи́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
genitive	пи́ва píva	пи́въ pív
dative	пи́ву pívu	пи́вамъ pívam
accusative	пи́во pívo	пи́ва píva
instrumental	пи́вомъ pívom	пи́вами pívami
prepositional	пи́вѣ pívě	пи́вахъ pívax

Synonyms

• (Anticorisms:) пива́с (pivás)

Derived terms

• пивна́я f (pivnája)
• пивно́й (pivnój)

Compound words:

• пивова́р m anim (pivovár)
• пивова́рня f (pivovárnja)

Related terms

• напи́ток m (napítok)
• пить impf (pitʹ)

Descendants

• → Armenian: պիվա (piva)
• → Azerbaijani: pivə / пивә
• → Bezhta: пиво (pivo)
• → Buryat: пивэ (pive)
• → Evenki: пӣво (pīwo)
• → Kildin Sami: пӣва (pīva)
• → Mongolian: пиво (pivo)
• → Southern Altai: пиво (pivo)
• → Turkmen: piwo
• → Tuvan: пиво (pivo)
• → Uyghur: پىۋا (piwa) / пиво (piwo)
• → Uzbek: pivo / пиво (pivo)
• → Yakut: пиибэ (piibe)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пиво”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “пить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• píva (Croatia)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pîːʋo/
• Hyphenation: пи‧во

Noun

пи̑во n (Latin spelling pȋvo)

1. beer

Declension

Declension of пиво

	singular	plural
nominative	пиво	пива
genitive	пива	пива
dative	пиву	пивима
accusative	пиво	пива
vocative	пиво	пива
locative	пиву	пивима
instrumental	пивом	пивима

References

• “пиво”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɪwɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пи́во • (pývo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, usually uncountable, nominative plural пи́ва, genitive plural пив, relational adjective пивни́й, diminutive пивце́ or пивкó)

1. (uncountable) beer

Declension

Declension of пи́во
(inan hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́во pývo	пи́ва pýva
genitive	пи́ва pýva	пив pyv
dative	пи́ву pývu	пи́вам pývam
accusative	пи́во pývo	пи́ва pýva
instrumental	пи́вом pývom	пи́вами pývamy
locative	пи́ві, пи́ву pývi, pývu	пи́вах pývax
vocative	пи́во pývo	пи́ва pýva

Related terms

• пивни́й (pyvnýj)
• пивова́р (pyvovár)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пиво”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka