питая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pitati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [piˈtajɐ]

Verb

пита́я • (pitája) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to foster, to nourish
2. (transitive, figurative) to bear, to cherish a feeling/hope

   пита́я нена́вист

   pitája nenávist

   to bear abhorrence

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пита́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	пита́ещ pitáešt	пита́л pitál	пита́ел pitáel	пита́н pitán		пита́ейки pitáejki
	definite subject form	пита́ещият pitáeštijat	пита́лият pitálijat	—	пита́ният pitánijat
	definite object form	пита́ещия pitáeštija	пита́лия pitálija	—	пита́ния pitánija
feminine	indefinite	пита́еща pitáešta	пита́ла pitála	пита́ела pitáela	пита́на pitána
	definite	пита́ещата pitáeštata	пита́лата pitálata	—	пита́ната pitánata
neuter	indefinite	пита́ещо pitáešto	пита́ло pitálo	пита́ело pitáelo	пита́но pitáno	пита́ене pitáene
	definite	пита́ещото pitáeštoto	пита́лото pitáloto	—	пита́ното pitánoto	пита́енето pitáeneto
plural	indefinite	пита́ещи pitáešti	пита́ли pitáli	пита́ели pitáeli	пита́ни pitáni	пита́ения, пита́енета pitáenija, pitáeneta
	definite	пита́ещите pitáeštite	пита́лите pitálite	—	пита́ните pitánite	пита́енията, пита́енетата pitáenijata, pitáenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		пита́я pitája	пита́еш pitáeš	пита́е pitáe	пита́ем pitáem	пита́ете pitáete	пита́ят pitájat
imperfect		пита́ех pitáeh	пита́еше pitáeše	пита́еше pitáeše	пита́ехме pitáehme	пита́ехте pitáehte	пита́еха pitáeha
aorist		пита́х pitáh	пита́ pitá	пита́ pitá	пита́хме pitáhme	пита́хте pitáhte	пита́ха pitáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пита́ел m, пита́ела f, пита́ело n, or пита́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пита́ел m, пита́ела f, пита́ело n, or пита́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пита́ел m, пита́ела f, пита́ело n, or пита́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пита́л m, пита́ла f, пита́ло n, or пита́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			пита́й pitáj			пита́йте pitájte

Derived terms

• възпи́там pf (vǎzpítam), възпита́вам impf (vǎzpitávam, “to bring up, to discipline”)
• изпи́там pf (izpítam), изпи́твам impf (izpítvam, “to experience, to feel”)
• напита́я pf (napitája), напита́вам impf (napitávam, “to satiate”) (dialectal)
• препита́я се pf (prepitája se), препита́вам се impf (prepitávam se, “to subsist”)
• пи́том (pítom, “tame”) (fosilized present participle)
• пита́тел m (pitátel), пита́телка f (pitátelka) (agent nouns)

Related terms

• пи́ща (píšta, “nutritious food”)

References

• “питая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “питая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “питати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2023
• Duridanov, I. V.; Racheva, M.; Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “питая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 266

Anagrams

• тапия (tapija)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲɪˈtajə]

Participle

пита́я • (pitája)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of пита́ть (pitátʹ)