nourish

English

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutrire (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈnʌɹ.ᵻʃ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈnɝ.ᵻʃ/
  • (hypercorrection) IPA^(key): /ˈnʊɹ.ᵻʃ/

Noun

nourish (plural nourishes)

1. (obsolete) A nurse.

Verb

nourish (third-person singular simple present nourishes, present participle nourishing, simple past and past participle nourished)

1. To feed and cause to grow; to supply with matter which increases bulk or supplies waste, and promotes health; to furnish with nutriment.
   • Bible, Is. xliv. 14

     He planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.

2. To support; to maintain.
   • Shakespeare

     I in Ireland nourish a mighty band.

3. To supply the means of support and increase to; to encourage; to foster; as, to nourish rebellion; to nourish the virtues.
4. To cherish; to comfort.
   • Bible, James v. 5

     Ye have nourished your hearts.

5. To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture; to promote the growth of in attainments.
   • Bible, 1 Timothy iv. 6

     Nourished up in the words of faith.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)

6. To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
7. (intransitive, obsolete) To gain nourishment.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)

Derived terms

• nourishment

Related terms

• nurse
• nutriment
• nutrition

Translations

to feed and cause to grow

• Armenian: կերակրել (kerakrel), սնուցել (snucʿel)
• Czech: živit (cs), vyživovat (cs)
• Esperanto: kreskigi, eduki (eo)
• Finnish: ravita (fi)
• French: nourrir (fr)
• Friulian: nudrî
• German: ernähren (de), nähren, aufziehen (de)
• Irish:

  Old Irish: ailid

• Italian: nutrire (it)

• Latin: alere
• Portuguese: nutrir (pt)
• Romanian: nutri (ro)
• Russian: корми́ть (ru) impf (kormítʹ), пита́ть (ru) impf (pitátʹ), вска́рмливать impf (vskármlivatʹ) (esp. of suckling), расти́ть (ru) impf (rastítʹ) (to rear, to raise)
• Spanish: nutrir (es)
• Turkish: beslemek (tr)
• Venetian: norir (vec)

To support; to maintain.

• Esperanto: subteni

To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster

• Esperanto: subteni

To cherish; to comfort.

To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture

• Esperanto: kreskigi, eduki (eo)
• German: erziehen (de), großziehen (de), aufziehen (de)

• Venetian: norir (vec)

To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.

• Venetian: norir (vec)

To gain nourishment.

External links

• nourish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• nourish in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• nourish at OneLook Dictionary Search