пиле

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pile"

Bulgarian

Пиле

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (literally “peep-ling, peeper”). By surface analysis, пи-пи (pi-pi) +‎ -ле (-le)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpilɛ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ilɛ
• Syllabification^(key): пи‧ле

Noun

пи́ле • (píle) n (relational adjective пи́лешки, diminutive пи́ленце, augmentative пи́лище)

1. chicken, chick

   Synonym: (dialectal) пи́пе (pípe)

2. pullet

   Synonym: я́рка (járka)

3. small bird

   Synonym: пти́чка (ptíčka)

4. chicken meat (meat of a chicken eaten as food)

   Synonym: пи́лешко (píleško)

5. (figurative, endearing) sweetie, sweetheart (to express affection, usually when addressing someone)

   Synonym: пи́ленце (pílence)

Declension

Declension of пи́ле

	singular	plural
indefinite	пи́ле píle	пи́лета, пи́лци1 píleta, pílci1
definite	пи́лето píleto	пи́летата, пи́лците1 píletata, pílcite1

¹Rare.

Derived terms

phrases

• го́рско пи́ле (górsko píle)
• да не изхвръ́кне пи́лето (da ne izhvrắkne píleto)
• дома́шно пи́ле (domášno píle)
• къ́щно пи́ле (kắštno píle)
• не да́вам пи́ле да прехвръ́кне (ne dávam píle da prehvrắkne)
• опли́там се като́ пи́ле в кълчи́ща (oplítam se kató píle v kălčíšta)
• от пи́ле мля́ко (ot píle mljáko)
• пи́ле не мо́же да прехвръ́кне (píle ne móže da prehvrắkne)
• пи́ле ша́рено (píle šáreno)
• пи́летата се бро́ят нае́сен (píletata se brójat naésen)
• пи́лците се бро́ят нае́сен (pílcite se brójat naésen)
• разпиля́ваме се като́ пи́лци (razpiljávame se kató pílci)

See also

chickens

• коко́шка f (kokóška), я́рка f (járka)
• пете́л m (petél), петле́ n (petlé)

References

• “пиле”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
• “пиле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пиле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• Липе (Lipe), плие (plie), лепи (lepi), пели (peli)

Erzya

Picture dictionary

пиле

пряловажа

пряудем

сельме

турва

судо

курго

уло

пейсалазке

пиле

пилеюр

кирьга

Click on labels in the image.

Пиле.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *piľə, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä (“ear”). Cognate with Moksha пиле (pile), Inari Sami pelji, Udmurt пель (peľ).

Other cognates

• Ugric
  • Northern Khanty пӑԯ (păł)
  • Northern Mansi паль (palʹ)
  • Hungarian fül
• Permic
  • Komi-Zyrian пель (peľ)
  • Udmurt пель (peľ)
• Mari
  • Eastern Mari пылыш (pylyš)
  • Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš)
• Samic
  • Northern Sami beallji
  • Kildin Sami пе̄лльй (piell’j)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pilʲe/

Noun

пиле • (pile)

1. (anatomy) ear

   пиле варя ― pile vaŕa ― earlobe

   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 33:

     Meze mon kortľan tynenk tšopodava, se kortlede valdova, i meze jovtan tynenk piles, se jovtado kudo veľksse.

     What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs.

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• пиле in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
• Entry #740 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpilɛ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пиле • (pile) n (plural пилиња or пилци, relational adjective пилешки, diminutive пиленце)

1. chick (small bird)
2. an endearing term for children

Declension

Declension of пиле

	singular	plural
indefinite	пиле (pile)	пилиња (pilinja)
definite unspecified	пилето (pileto)	пилињата (pilinjata)
definite proximal	пилево (pilevo)	пилињава (pilinjava)
definite distal	пилено (pileno)	пилињана (pilinjana)
vocative	пиле (pile)	пилиња (pilinja)

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *piľə, from Proto-Uralic *peljä. Cognates include Erzya пиле (pile).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pilʲæ/
• Rhymes: -ilʲæ
• Hyphenation: пи‧ле

Noun

пиле • (pile)

1. (anatomy) ear
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     Монь сяряди пилезе

     Moń särädi pileze

     My ear hurts

     Марят пилеса, // Кода нармоттне // Морайхть келеса.

     Marät pilesa , // Koda narmottne // Morajhť kelesa.

     [You] hear with your ear (lit. "in ear") // How birds // Are singing in unison.

     Вдруг пилезонза прась авань кяжи вайгяль (..)

     Vdrug pilezonza praś avań käži vajgäľ (..)

     Suddenly he heard an angry female voice (..)

   • V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovateľnaj školatnendi biologijäń terminoń valks [Moksha dictionary of biological terms for general education schools], Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov, →ISBN

     Пилесь — Кулемань орган.

     Pileś — Kulemań organ.

     Ear — Hearing organ.

     Пилеть лангоц

     Pileť langoc

     Outer ear

     Потма пилесь — Кулемань органть основной пяльксоц.

     Potma pileś — Kulemań organť osnovnoj päľksoc.

     Inner ear — Main part of the hearing organ.

Declension

Declension of пиле (pile)

case	singular	plural
nominative (...)	пиле (pile)	пилет (pilet)
genitive (of ...)	пилень (pileń)
dative (to ...)	пиленди (pilendi)
comparative (like ...)	пилешка (pileška)
ablative (than ...)	пиледа (pileda)
lative (into ...)	пили (pili)
illative (into ...)	пилес (piles)
inessive (in ...)	пилеса (pilesa)
elative (out of ...)	пилеста (pilesta)
prolative (through ...)	пилева (pileva)
causative (for ...)	пиленкса (pilenksa)
translative (becoming ...)	пилекс (pileks)
abessive (without ...)	пилефтома (pileftoma)

Definite declension of пиле (pile)

case	singular	plural
nominative (...)	пилесь (pileś)	пилетне (piletne)
genitive (of ...)	пилеть (pileť)	пилетнень (piletneń)
dative (to ...)	пилети (pileti)	пилетненди (piletnendi)

Derived terms

nouns

• пилевай (pilevaj)

References

• V. I. Shchankina (1993), “пиле”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 119

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲɪˈlʲe]

Noun

пиле́ • (pilé) f inan

1. dative/prepositional singular of пила́ (pilá)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pîle/
• Hyphenation: пи‧ле

Noun

пи̏ле n (Latin spelling pȉle, diminutive пиле́нце)

1. chick

Declension

Declension of пиле

	singular	plural
nominative	пиле	пилад
genitive	пилета	пилади
dative	пилету	пилади
accusative	пиле	пилад
vocative	пиле	пилади
locative	пилету	пилади
instrumental	пилетом	пилађу / пилади

Related terms

• пи̏ла̄д
• пѝлетина

Further reading

• “пиле”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɪɫe]
• Hyphenation: пи‧ле

Noun

пи́ле • (pýle) m inan sg

1. vocative singular of пил (pyl)