fil
Translingual[edit]
Symbol[edit]
fil
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Of North Germanic origin, from Swedish fil. Also related to Finnish viili.
Noun[edit]
fil (uncountable)
- A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
fil (plural fils)
Anagrams[edit]
Azerbaijani[edit]
Cyrillic | фил | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | فیل |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil (definite accusative fili, plural fillər)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | fil |
fillər | ||||||
definite accusative | fili |
filləri | ||||||
dative | filə |
fillərə | ||||||
locative | fildə |
fillərdə | ||||||
ablative | fildən |
fillərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | filin |
fillərin |
See also[edit]
Chess pieces in Azerbaijani · şahmat fiquru (layout · text) | |||||
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şah | vəzir | top | fil | at | piyada |
Descendants[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “fil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “fil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
Dalmatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m
Related terms[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)
- file (tool)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from English file (“an aggregation of data”) (1962).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)
- file (computer terminology)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See file.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fil
- imperative of file
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old French fil, from Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
- yarn, thread, wire
- ne tenir qu'à un fil
- to hang by a thread
- grain (of wood etc.)
- edge (of blade, razor etc.)
Derived terms[edit]
- affiler (“to sharpen”)
- au bout du fil
- au fil de (“in the course of, over the course of”)
- coup de fil (“telephone call”)
- cousu de fil blanc
- de fil en aiguille
- défiler (“to parade”)
- du fil à retordre
- ficelle (“twine”)
- fil à plomb
- fil barbelé
- fil conducteur
- fil d'Ariane
- fil de fer
- Fil de la Vierge
- fil d'Écosse
- fil dentaire
- fil rouge
- fil RSS
- filage
- filasse (“bunch of filaments provening from the protective skin of such fiber plants as flax and cannabis”)
- file (“line, queue”)
- filé (“simple or twisted textile thread, as used for needlework”)
- filer (“to spin a web; to thread through a crowd; to spin a thread”)
- filet
- fileur (“spinner”)
- filière (“creance; die; spinneret”)
- filiforme (“filiform, threadlike”)
- filigrane (“watermark; filigree”)
- filin (“rope, cord”)
- filoche
- filoir
- filon (“lode, seam, vein”)
- filoselle (“a type of coarse silk”)
- ne pas avoir inventé le fil à couper le beurre
- ne tenir qu'à un fil
- passer au fil de l'épée
- perdre le fil
- réseau sans fil
- sans fil
- sans-fil
- sur le fil
- sur le fil du rasoir
- téléphone sans fil
Descendants[edit]
- → English: file (“collection of papers”) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading[edit]
- “fil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (apocopated)
Judeo-Tat[edit]
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Latin | fil |
Cyrillic | фил (fil) |
Hebrew | פאִל (fil) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
Maltese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fjiel)
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
- Alternative form of fille
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
fil
- Alternative form of fillen
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- A file.
- A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
- A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “fil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “fil_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “fil_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Swedish, from Old French. In the sense of a "computer file" it is borrowed from English file. Both the English and Swedish origins ultimately derive from Latin filum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
Usage notes[edit]
Until 1983, this noun was also considered masculine.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Low German.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
Etymology 3[edit]
Possibly shortened from Danish pamfilius. However, it might also be a native clipping of pamfil.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- (card games) knave (esp. of clubs)
Etymology 4[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
fil
- imperative of file
References[edit]
- “fil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Limousin) [ˈfjaʷ][1]
- IPA(key): (Auvergnat) [ˈfjɑʷ]
- IPA(key): (Gascon) [ˈhiu̯]
Audio (Gascon) (file) - IPA(key): (East Languedocien) [ˈfiu̯]
- IPA(key): (West Languedocien) [ˈfil]
Audio (West Languedocien) (file)
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
References[edit]
- Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse.
- ^ Müller 2011: 43. Likewise for the other four pronunciations.
Old French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)
- son (male child)
Descendants[edit]
See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)
- thread (fine strand of material)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- A fil d'or ovree et tissue.
- It was made and woven from fine threads of gold
Descendants[edit]
- French: fil
Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), the imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). Semantic development from "see!" to "there is" is parallel to that of French voici, from vois ci (“see here”) and voilà, from vois là (“see there”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
·fil
- present progressive conjunct of at·tá
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
- Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
- If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
- De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”
- Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
fil
- third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
- nád fil nech con·gné fris ón acht Día
- that there is no one to help him but God
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
Usage notes[edit]
In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative (or as an infixed object pronoun) in the oldest language. Examples:
- cinin·fil (“although we are not”)
- condib·feil (“so that you pl are”)
- má nudub·feil (“if you pl are”)
- nícon·ḟil nach rainn (“there is no part”)
- nín·fil (“we are not”)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fil | ḟil | fil pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Spanish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- phil (alternative spelling)
Etymology[edit]
Apocopic form of filo or fillo. Perhaps influenced by forms akin to Old Occitan fil.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural filos or fillos)
- Apocopic form of filo, son, child
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v.
- Entra a pharaon q́ ẏo engrauiare so coraçó. de los sieruos del criador. Por poner eſtas mis ſénales. ¬ cuétalo deláte tos fiios al fil de tos fijos. Todo lo q́ fiz en egipto en tus ſénales q́ pus en ellos e ſabredes q́ ẏo so el ſénor.
- “Go to Pharaoh, for I will harden his heart toward the servants of the Creator, that I may perform these My signs. And recount before your children and the child of your children all that I did in Egypt through your signs that I put among them, and you will know that I am the Lord.”
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v.
Romagnol[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Latin fīlum (“thread”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (invariable) (Ravenna, Castel Bolognese)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru). Akin to fìldiš.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fȉl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏л) or fȋl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̑л)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (elephant): slȍn
References[edit]
- “fil” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
- “fil”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 6, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668
Swedish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Cognate with English file and German Feile.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c
- a file (a tool)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fil | filen | filar | filarna |
Genitive | fils | filens | filars | filarnas |
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).
Row and lane (a row of vehicles) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c
- a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
- a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
- (computing) file
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fil | filen | filer | filerna |
Genitive | fils | filens | filers | filernas |
Related terms[edit]
- row
- lane
- computer file
Etymology 3[edit]
Related to Icelandic þél (“fermented milk”), from Old Norse þéttr (“dense, tight”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c (uncountable)
- any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
- abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | fil | filen | — | — |
Genitive | fils | filens | — | — |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][1] (in Swedish), 1937
- fil in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Persian پیل (pil) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish پیل (pil), directly from Persian پیل (pil)), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru), related to Egyptian ꜣbw (root of English elephant).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | fil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | fili | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | fil | filler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | fili | filleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | file | fillere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | filde | fillerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | filden | fillerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | filin | fillerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Uzbek[edit]
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | фил (fil) |
Latin | fil |
Perso-Arabic |
Noun[edit]
fil (plural fillar)
Declension[edit]
Volapük[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil (nominative plural fils)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- bodifilädöm
- cimafil
- cimalefil
- defilam
- defilön
- defilükam
- defilükan
- defilükön
- disglunlefil
- fefil
- fefilikön
- fefilük
- fefilükam
- fefilükön
- felefilam
- felefilön
- ferismeitafil
- fil: Sänt-"Elmus"
- filabek
- filabäsin
- filaglut
- filaglöp
- filaglöp meteorik
- filagoldam
- filajif (filot)
- filaköl
- filakölik
- filalanan
- filam
- filamaboad
- filamaboadakum
- filamaboadicöpan
- filamahit
- filamahitik
- filamalentül
- filamaleül
- filamalok
- filamastöf
- filamastöfs
- filapenäd
- filared
- filaredik
- filasepül
- filasepülöp
- filaskal
- filasufid
- filasufidik
- filavaf
- filazäp
- filed
- filedön
- filedön boadakolati
- filedöp
- filet
- filetan
- filetatop
- filetatopafön
- filetön
- filetön furnodi me boad
- filetön föni me boad
- filid
- filidakandel (tooda)
- filidakapsül
- filidan
- filidastol
- filidaston
- filidaston güna
- filidian
- filidöm
- filidön
- filifän
- filihikultan
- filihivomitan
- filijikultan
- filijivomitan
- filik
- filikam
- filikamamotor
- filikamov
- filikamovalut
- filikamovik
- filikult
- filikultan
- filikön
- filil
- filivomit
- filivomitan
- filivomitik
- filodeadam
- filot
- filotav
- filotavan
- filotel
- filov
- filovik
- filäd
- filädafer
- filädafurnod
- filädamäk
- filädamäkön
- filädöm
- filädön
- Filän
- Filänan
- filön
- filükön
- filükön boväli
- flamafil
- fredafil
- funifefilük
- funifefilükam
- galädafil
- geinifiled
- geinifiledan
- geinifiledöp
- geinihifiledan
- geinijifiledan
- glunalefil
- hi-Filänan
- hifiletan
- hifilidan
- hifilotavan
- hifilotel
- itfefilük
- itfefilükam
- itfefilükan
- itfilikam
- itfilikot
- ji-Filänan
- jifiletan
- jifilidan
- jifilotavan
- jifilotel
- kafifilädöm
- kolatifiledan
- kolatihifiledan
- kolatijifiledan
- laifiletafön
- laifiletafön nomädöfik
- lampadifilidan
- lampadifilidian
- lampadihifilidan
- lampadijifilidan
- lefil
- lefilaböket
- lefiladalogam
- lefilahipoldan
- lefilahipoldanef
- lefilahuk
- lefilajipoldan
- lefilajipoldanef
- lefilaklokitoenod
- lefilamalet
- lefilapoldan
- lefilapoldanef
- lefilapoldöp
- lefilapoldöp
- lefilariskäd
- lefilariskädik
- lefilasef
- lefilasefik
- lefilastän
- lefilatuinaskut
- lefilinunaparat
- lefilisur
- lefilön
- lefilöp
- lefilükam
- lefilükamaboum
- lemüfifiletan
- lemüfihifiletan
- lemüfijifiletan
- len filetatop lomik
- maletafil
- maralefil
- maralefilasmok
- marihilefilükan
- marijilefilükan
- marilefilükam
- marilefilükan
- nifilükam
- nosikön dub fil, dub smök
- panosükön dub fil, panosükön dub smök
- pokafilidöm
- smokifilükamaparat
- smokifilüköl
- stafäd u stafäds in kolatifiledakum
- talaninedafil
- tuigülafil
- turbafil
- turbafilet
- vatafilot
- zenifiledan
- zenihifiledan
- zenijifiledan
- zenofilikön
- zenofilön
- zenofilük
- zenofilükam
- zenofilükön
- zenolefilük
- zenolefilükön
- zugafil
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
- soft mutation of mil
Zazaki[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms borrowed from Swedish
- English terms derived from Swedish
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from Persian
- English terms derived from Middle Persian
- English terms derived from Akkadian
- English countable nouns
- en:Chess
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Chess
- az:Mammals
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/il
- Rhymes:Catalan/il/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Internet
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Dalmatian masculine nouns
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/iːl
- Rhymes:Danish/iːl/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Old Latin
- French terms inherited from Old Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- Rhymes:French/il
- Rhymes:French/il/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Italian apocopic forms
- Judeo-Tat terms with IPA pronunciation
- Judeo-Tat lemmas
- Judeo-Tat nouns
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Maltese terms with archaic senses
- mt:Mammals
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːl
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- nn:Computing
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Danish
- Norwegian Nynorsk clippings
- nn:Card games
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- fro:People
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Old Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish nouns
- Old Spanish masculine nouns
- Old Spanish apocopic forms
- Old Spanish terms with quotations
- Romagnol terms inherited from Latin
- Romagnol terms derived from Latin
- Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol nouns
- Romagnol masculine nouns
- Ravennate Romagnol
- Castellano Romagnol
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Akkadian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Rub
- sv:Computing
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Akkadian
- Turkish terms derived from Egyptian
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Chess
- tr:Mammals
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Chess
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Zazaki terms derived from Persian
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns