filum
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See also: fílum
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of file.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
filum (plural fila)
Indonesian[edit]
Noun[edit]
filum (first-person possessive filumku, second-person possessive filummu, third-person possessive filumnya)
- (taxonomy) phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-. Cognate with Lithuanian gysla.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fīlum | fīla |
Genitive | fīlī | fīlōrum |
Dative | fīlō | fīlīs |
Accusative | fīlum | fīla |
Ablative | fīlō | fīlīs |
Vocative | fīlum | fīla |
Synonyms[edit]
- (wick): mergulus
Descendants[edit]
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → English: filum
References[edit]
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- filum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- filum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
filum n (plural filumuri)
Declension[edit]
Declension of filum
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) filum | filumul | (niște) filumuri | filumurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) filum | filumului | (unor) filumuri | filumurilor |
vocative | filumule | filumurilor |
References[edit]
Categories:
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- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- id:Taxonomy
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- ro:Taxonomy